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Will my baby get antibiotics through breast milk?

Understanding Antibiotics and Breastfeeding
When it comes to the intersection of antibiotics and breastfeeding, many new parents are understandably concerned about the potential effects on their infants. The good news is that, in most cases, antibiotics are considered safe for breastfeeding mothers and their babies. However, there are important nuances to consider regarding how these medications interact with breast milk.
Transfer of Antibiotics Through Breast Milk
Antibiotics do pass into breast milk to varying degrees. According to the Academy of American Pediatrics (AAP), while all antibiotics can transfer into milk, the extent and impact depend on the specific medication being used. This means that while some antibiotics may have minimal effects, others could potentially disrupt an infant’s gastrointestinal flora.
Research indicates that antibiotic use is quite common among breastfeeding mothers, particularly for conditions like mastitis, which often requires a course of antibiotics. While most medications taken by lactating women do not harm their babies, there are instances where serious consequences can arise, particularly if the antibiotic affects the baby’s gut health.
Effects on Infant Health
One of the primary concerns with antibiotics in breast milk is their potential impact on an infant’s gut flora. Antibiotics can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the gut, which is crucial for digestion and overall health. However, breast milk itself contains beneficial components, such as oligosaccharides, which act as prebiotics and can help restore a healthy balance of gut bacteria. This means that while antibiotics may pose some risks, the protective and restorative properties of breast milk can mitigate these effects.
Guidelines for Breastfeeding Mothers
For mothers prescribed antibiotics, it is essential to consult healthcare providers about the specific medication. Most antibiotics are deemed safe, but some may require caution or alternative treatments. The general recommendation is that breastfeeding should continue unless the prescribed medication poses a significant risk to the infant.
In summary, while antibiotics do transfer into breast milk, the majority are safe for breastfeeding mothers and their babies. The benefits of breastfeeding, including the nutritional and immunological advantages of breast milk, often outweigh the potential risks associated with antibiotic exposure. Always consult with a healthcare professional to ensure the best choices for both mother and child.

Can a mother pass bacterial infection through breast milk?

In most maternal viral infections, breast milk is not an important mode of transmission, and continuation of breastfeeding is in the best interest of the infant and mother (see Tables 2 and 3). Maternal bacterial infections rarely are complicated by transmission of infection to their infants through breast milk.

Do antibiotics pass to baby through breast milk?

Antibiotic usage is fairly common among breastfeeding mothers and there is potential for transfer to infants through breast milk. While most medicines taken by lactating women cause no harm to their babies, at times it can result in serious consequences.

Do babies get medicine through breast milk?

Although many medications pass into breast milk, most have little or no effect on milk supply or infant well-being. A few medications should be avoided while breastfeeding.

Can I breastfeed if I have a sore throat?

If you have a cold or a sore throat, you should still continue to breastfeed your baby. Doing so will pass on immunity cells so that your baby can fight this specific infection.

Will milk cancel out amoxicillin?

The manufacturers of cefdinir, cephalexin, and azithromycin (Zithromax) don’t caution against taking these antibiotics with milk. Similarly, the antibiotics amoxicillin (Amoxil) and Augmentin (amoxicillin / potassium clavulanate) can be taken with milk.

What drugs don’t go into breast milk?

Table. Examples of drugs contraindicated in breastfeeding.

Drug Comment
Iodine High doses (>150 micrograms daily) lead to risk of infant hypothyroidism
Lithium Breastfeeding only feasible with rigorous monitoring
Radiopharmaceuticals Contact obstetric information service
Retinoids (oral) Potential for serious adverse effects

Does amoxicillin go through breast milk?

Amoxicillin and clavulanic acid enter the breast milk in small amounts. These small amounts are not expected to cause side effects for most nursing infants. In a study of 67 breastfeeding infants, there were no serious side effects from this medication in the breast milk.

What happens if antibiotics are found in the milk?

Milk and other dairy products, which contain drug residues beyond the MRL, causes serious health problems of the consumers [13] Though good quality milk and other related products are a prime need for maintaining proper public health [14], presence of antibiotic residues in those food items and subsequent consumption …

What passes through breast milk to a baby?

Foods and drinks to avoid while breastfeeding
Caffeine passes into breastmilk, so large amounts of tea, coffee and cola drinks are best avoided. Drinking small amounts of drinks with caffeine (3 or less drinks a day) should not be a problem. Alcohol also passes into breastmilk and can affect your baby.

Can amoxicillin affect a baby while pregnant?

Amoxicillin, co-amoxiclav, and penicillin V are often used in pregnancy and would not be expected to harm a baby in the womb. However, if you are pregnant and have taken any medicines it is always a good idea to let your doctor know in case you need any additional monitoring or treatment.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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