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Why is my milk not coming in after giving birth?

Understanding Delayed Milk Production After Birth
Experiencing a delay in milk production after giving birth can be a source of concern for many new mothers. However, it’s important to understand that this is a common occurrence and can be influenced by various factors.
Hormonal Changes and Timing
After childbirth, your body undergoes significant hormonal shifts that trigger lactation. While you may have been producing colostrum—the nutrient-rich first milk—since around 20 weeks of pregnancy, the hormones associated with pregnancy typically suppress the production of larger volumes of milk until after delivery. This means that while colostrum is available immediately, the transition to mature milk often takes a few days. Typically, mothers can expect their milk to “come in” between three to five days postpartum, but this can vary widely.
Factors Influencing Milk Production
Several factors can contribute to a delay in milk coming in:
1. Birth Circumstances: If your baby was born prematurely or required immediate medical attention that separated you from them, this can impact the timing of milk production. The physical and emotional connection established through skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding shortly after birth plays a crucial role in stimulating milk supply.
2. Health Conditions: Certain health issues can temporarily hinder milk production. For instance, conditions that affect hormone levels or physical health may delay the increase in milk supply that typically occurs within the first week postpartum. In some cases, cysts that produce testosterone during pregnancy can suppress milk production, but this usually resolves within a few weeks.
3. Stress and Dehydration: Emotional stress and physical factors such as dehydration can also negatively affect milk supply. It’s essential for new mothers to prioritize self-care, stay hydrated, and seek support to manage stress.
What to Expect
It’s crucial to remember that even if your milk hasn’t fully come in yet, you are still producing colostrum, which is vital for your newborn’s health. Signs that your milk is beginning to come in include your breasts feeling fuller and firmer, typically occurring around the third to fourth day after birth. If you are consistently breastfeeding or pumping, this can help stimulate milk production.
When to Seek Help
If you find that your milk supply is still not increasing after a week or if you have concerns about your baby’s feeding, it’s advisable to consult with a lactation consultant or healthcare provider. They can provide personalized support and strategies to help enhance your milk production and ensure your baby is getting the nutrition they need.
In summary, while a delay in milk production can be concerning, it is often a normal part of the postpartum experience influenced by various factors. Understanding these can help alleviate worries and guide you in seeking the right support.

Do soft breasts mean no milk?

Your breasts feel softer
This happens as your milk supply adjusts to your baby’s needs. The initial breast fullness reduces in the first few weeks. At around 6 weeks, breast fullness is completely gone and your breasts may feel soft. This is completely normal and has no effect on your milk supply.

Should I keep pumping if no milk is coming out?

In cases where you aren’t missing a feed at the breast, I wouldn’t pump unless you need to build up a stash for bottle feedings. Otherwise, you could end up increasing your supply too much, which could lead to more discomfort and engorgement.

How can I encourage my milk to come in?

Pumping or expressing milk frequently between nursing sessions, and consistently when you’re away from your baby, can help build your milk supply. Relax and massage. Relax, hold your baby skin-to-skin, and massage your breasts before feeding to encourage your milk to let down.

Do soft breasts mean low milk supply?

Your breasts feel softer
This happens as your milk supply adjusts to your baby’s needs. The initial breast fullness reduces in the first few weeks. At around 6 weeks, breast fullness is completely gone and your breasts may feel soft. This is completely normal and has no effect on your milk supply.

Why am I not producing breast milk after birth?

Your breast milk supply may take a little longer to come in or increase if: It was a premature birth — particularly if your baby needed to be separated from you right after the birth. You have a medical condition like diabetes or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). You have obesity.

How to tell if breast milk is drying up?

The following are signs your baby isn’t getting enough milk:

  1. Poor weight gain. It’s normal for newborns to lose 5% to 7% of their birth weight in the first few days – some lose up to 10%.
  2. Insufficient, wet or dirty nappies.
  3. Dehydration.

When is it too late to increase milk supply?

NO, it is NEVER too late! 🚫⏰ With the right pump, flange, and schedule, you can absolutely increase your milk supply at any stage of your pumping journey.

What to do if milk is not coming after delivery?

You may have trouble with delayed or reduced milk production. If that is the case, first take a look at the number and length of your feedings. Make sure that your baby can put their mouth around your nipple and areola to nurse (latch on). Make sure that your baby can transfer milk from your breast.

Should I be worried if my milk hasn’t come in yet?

Your milk may become whiter and creamier, but this varies between women. If your milk takes longer to come in, don’t worry. This is normal and usually isn’t a cause for concern, but let your doctor know.

What to do if milk doesn’t come in?

If your milk takes longer to come in, don’t worry. This is normal and usually isn’t a cause for concern, but let your doctor know. While babies don’t need more than colostrum for the first few days, the doctor may need to make sure your baby’s getting enough to eat.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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