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Why does a baby pull back on its nipples when breastfeeding?

Understanding Why Babies Pull Back on Nipples While Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding is a natural yet complex process, and it’s not uncommon for mothers to notice their babies pulling back on their nipples during feeding. This behavior can be puzzling, but it often stems from a combination of factors related to the baby’s comfort, feeding technique, and the dynamics of milk flow.
Latching Issues and Milk Flow
One of the primary reasons a baby might pull back is related to how well they are latched onto the breast. A poor latch can lead to ineffective feeding, causing the baby to become frustrated. When a baby is not latched on properly, they may suck a few times and then pull away, signaling that they need help to reposition the nipple further back in their mouth to access the milk more effectively. This adjustment is crucial because a proper latch not only facilitates better milk transfer but also minimizes discomfort for the mother.
Overactive Letdown
Another significant factor is the speed of milk flow. If a mother experiences an overactive letdown, where milk flows too quickly, the baby may struggle to keep up with the rapid stream. This overwhelming sensation can lead the baby to pull away to take a break or to regain control over their feeding pace. Signs of this include milk spraying or squirting when the baby moves away, indicating that the flow is too strong for them to manage comfortably.
Comfort and Sensory Exploration
Babies are also naturally curious and may pull back as part of their exploration of the breastfeeding experience. This behavior can be a form of sensory engagement, where the baby is not only feeding but also interacting with their environment. The act of pulling back can stimulate the mother’s nipple, which may help in maintaining milk production and flow. Additionally, physical touch is comforting for infants, and this behavior can serve as a way for them to seek reassurance while feeding.
Signs of Discomfort or Distress
Sometimes, pulling back can indicate that the baby is experiencing discomfort, whether from a tight latch, sore gums, or even the mother’s diet affecting the taste of the milk. If a baby is fussy at the breast, it may be a sign that they are not happy with the feeding situation, prompting them to pull away. In such cases, mothers are encouraged to assess the latch and ensure that both they and their baby are comfortable during feeding sessions.
In conclusion, while it can be concerning for mothers to see their babies pulling back during breastfeeding, this behavior is often a normal part of the feeding process. Understanding the reasons behind it—whether related to latch issues, milk flow, or sensory exploration—can help mothers respond appropriately and create a more comfortable feeding experience for both themselves and their babies.

Why is my baby arching back and pulling away from my breasts?

You may think that your baby is communicating dislike of something by arching their back, and sometimes they are. You may notice your baby’s back arched when they seem hungry, frustrated, or are in pain. This natural response usually goes away at around nine months when your baby begins to communicate in new ways.

Can babies gain weight with a shallow latch?

If a mother has an abundant supply, then sucking works just fine initially, and the baby will gain weight appropriately, even with a shallow latch.

How to tell if baby is comfort nursing?

Your baby is only nursing for comfort nursing when you see these signs:

  1. Flutter sucking, slowing down, stop sucking, or making little sucks.
  2. Still and looking into space while nursing.
  3. Holding the nipple in their mouth but not sucking for milk.
  4. Rooting and sucking lightly at the breast.
  5. Arching and grabbing ears.

Why is my baby latching and unlatching repeatedly?

Oversupply and overactive milk ejection reflex are two reasons your baby may pop on and off your breast, while breastfeeding when there is too much milk coming at them too fast or faster than they can handle. Your baby may come off your breast choking and sputtering or need to burp more often.

How to get baby to latch deeper?

With your baby’s head tilted back and chin up, lift him or her to touch your nipple. The nipple should rest just above the baby’s upper lip. Wait for your baby to open very wide, then “scoop” the breast by placing the lower jaw on first. Now tip your baby’s head forward and place the upper jaw well behind your nipple.

Why does a baby grab its breasts when feeding?

This is not true – babies are designed to be able to feed, it’s our approach that often makes it hard for them. The baby that is flailing is a baby that is desperately trying to use their instincts to feed. Very often they grab the nipple in a desperate attempt to hold on – ouch!

Why does my baby keep unlatching and arching his back?

Most commonly, babies may arch their backs when they are crying or repositioning. Many infants will arch their backs with feeds or right after feedings, indicating discomfort from reflux, which is a very common and normal phenomena in most infants, or some gassiness in their bellies.

Can baby still get milk with a shallow latch?

Your baby may still be able to remove milk from your breasts with a bad latch, but a good latch can help: Regulate and support your milk supply. Decrease risk of clogged ducts and mastitis. Reduce nipple pain and prevent nipple injury.

What is the 3 month breastfeeding crisis?

These increases occur around the same time for all babies, hence the term “3-months breastfeeding crisis”. This crisis is the most well-known because it is the most challenging for mothers. One reason is that this crisis, unlike others you may experience before, can last up to a month.

Why does my baby pull back to a shallow latch?

When these babies eat so quickly, their suck need is not fully satisfied which makes them want to go back to the breast for comfort and the whole cycle starts again. The baby may also latch shallow on the breast because if they latch shallow they can control the flow of milk better and protect their airway.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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