Home » Blog » Breastfeeding » Which hormone is responsible for breast growth during pregnancy?

Which hormone is responsible for breast growth during pregnancy?

The Role of Hormones in Breast Growth During Pregnancy
During pregnancy, a complex interplay of hormones orchestrates the development of the breasts, preparing them for lactation and nurturing the newborn. The primary hormones involved in this process are estrogen and progesterone, both of which play crucial roles in breast tissue development.
Estrogen, produced by the ovaries and later by the placenta, is responsible for the growth of the ductal system within the breast. This hormone stimulates the proliferation of ductal cells, leading to the elongation and branching of the milk ducts, which is essential for future milk delivery. As pregnancy progresses, estrogen levels rise significantly, contributing to the overall enlargement of the breasts.
On the other hand, progesterone complements the action of estrogen by promoting the development of the glandular tissue, specifically the formation of lobules and alveoli, which are critical for milk production. This hormone is vital for the extensive side-branching and alveologenesis necessary to create a lactation-ready breast. The combination of these two hormones ensures that the breasts not only grow in size but also develop the functional structures needed for breastfeeding.
Additionally, human placental lactogen (hPL), produced by the placenta, plays a supportive role in this hormonal milieu. While its primary function is to provide nutrition to the fetus, hPL also stimulates the milk glands in the breasts, further preparing them for lactation.
As pregnancy advances, particularly by the fifth or sixth month, the breasts become fully capable of producing milk, thanks to the synergistic effects of these hormones. This intricate hormonal regulation highlights the remarkable adaptability of the female body during pregnancy, ensuring that it is well-equipped to nourish the newborn after birth.
In summary, the growth of breasts during pregnancy is primarily driven by estrogen and progesterone, with additional support from human placental lactogen, all working together to prepare the body for the demands of motherhood.

What are 100% signs of pregnancy?

Signs of pregnancy

  • missed period.
  • nausea and vomiting (often called ‘morning’ sickness, but it can occur at any time)
  • breast tenderness and enlargement.
  • fatigue.
  • passing urine more frequently than usual, particularly at night.

What age do boobs stop growing?

When does breast development begin and end? In general, breast development begins between the ages of 8 and 13. A girl’s breasts are typically fully developed by age 17 or 18, however in some cases they can continue to grow into her early twenties.

Will my breasts grow if I take estrogen?

An enlargement in breast size can be a side effect of some prescription drugs. Examples include hormone therapy that contains estrogen, birth control pills and a type of antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.

When do boobs grow the most?

When does breast development begin and end? In general, breast development begins between the ages of 8 and 13. A girl’s breasts are typically fully developed by age 17 or 18, however in some cases they can continue to grow into her early twenties.

How can I breastfeed my boyfriend but not pregnant?

If hormone therapy or breast stimulation treatments are not the route you’d like to go, you can check out a feeding aide that delivers formula or milk through a device that attaches to your breast. For an erotic alternative, you could also drizzle milk on your breasts and invite your partner to imbibe that way.

Why aren’t my breasts growing during pregnancy?

I haven’t noticed any breast changes during my pregnancy. Does that mean something’s wrong? Many pregnant women experience breast changes, but plenty of others don’t – and that’s normal, too.

What hormone stimulates breast production?

The hormone prolactin controls the amount of milk you produce, and your body begins producing prolactin early in pregnancy. At first, the high levels of estrogen, progesterone and other pregnancy hormones suppress prolactin. Once you deliver the placenta, those pregnancy hormones drop and prolactin takes charge.

Does progesterone increase breast size?

Progesterone’s role in breast development has yet to be proven. Reported increases in breast size seem most likely due to general weight gain and fat deposition in the breasts as caused by pro- gesterone and estrogen, and not the direct effect of progesterone on the breast tissue itself.

What hormones make your breasts bigger?

Breasts grow in response to the hormones estrogen and progesterone. As you enter puberty, levels of these hormones increase. Your breasts begin to grow under the stimulation of these hormones. Hormone levels also change during the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, breastfeeding, and menopause.

What hormone causes breast enlargement during pregnancy?

Estrogen stimulates growth of the breast duct cells and generates the secretion of prolactin, another hormone. Prolactin stimulates breast enlargement and milk production. Progesterone supports the formation and growth of milk-producing cells within the glands of the breasts.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

Leave a Comment