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What is the likeliness of getting pregnant while breastfeeding?

Understanding the Likelihood of Getting Pregnant While Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding is often associated with a natural form of birth control, but the reality is more nuanced. While it can reduce fertility, it does not eliminate the possibility of becoming pregnant.
The Mechanism of Breastfeeding and Fertility
Breastfeeding, particularly exclusive breastfeeding, can suppress ovulation due to hormonal changes in the body. This is primarily due to the release of prolactin, a hormone that promotes milk production and inhibits the hormones necessary for ovulation. However, this effect is most pronounced when a mother is nursing frequently and exclusively, meaning no formula or solid foods are introduced.
The Odds of Conception
While breastfeeding can significantly lower the chances of conception, it is not a foolproof method of birth control. According to experts, women can conceive as early as three weeks postpartum, although this is rare. The effectiveness of breastfeeding as a contraceptive method varies widely among individuals. For those who adhere strictly to the guidelines of exclusive breastfeeding, the likelihood of getting pregnant is reduced, but not entirely eliminated. In fact, studies suggest that about 2 out of 100 women using the Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM) as a form of birth control may become pregnant within the first six months after giving birth.
Factors Influencing Fertility While Breastfeeding
Several factors can influence the likelihood of getting pregnant while breastfeeding:
1. Frequency of Nursing: The more frequently a mother breastfeeds, the lower her chances of ovulating. However, as the baby grows and begins to consume other foods, the frequency of breastfeeding typically decreases, which can lead to the return of ovulation.
2. Age of the Baby: The risk of pregnancy increases as the baby gets older and breastfeeding becomes less frequent. By around six months, many mothers start introducing solid foods, which can further reduce the effectiveness of breastfeeding as a contraceptive.
3. Individual Variability: Each woman’s body responds differently to breastfeeding. Some may experience a prolonged period of amenorrhea (absence of menstruation), while others may ovulate sooner.
Conclusion
In summary, while breastfeeding can significantly reduce the likelihood of pregnancy, it is not a reliable method of contraception. Women who wish to avoid pregnancy while breastfeeding should consider additional contraceptive methods. It is essential for mothers to be aware of their bodies and consult healthcare providers for personalized advice on family planning during this period.

How quickly does pregnancy affect breastfeeding?

Your milk supply will not dry up completely. But you may notice it drop more in the fourth and fifth month of pregnancy.

What is the average return of fertility while breastfeeding?

If you practice ecological breastfeeding: Chance of pregnancy is practically zero during the first three months, less than 2% between 3 and 6 months, and about 6% after 6 months (assuming mom’s menstrual periods have not yet returned). The average time for the return of menstrual periods is 14.6 months.

What are the earliest signs of pregnancy while breastfeeding?

In the early stage or first trimester of your pregnancy, you may have nipple tenderness and breast soreness. You may have a decreased food and water intake due to morning sickness and feel tired. Such physical discomfort may increase while breastfeeding.

How to check pregnancy at home with fingers?

The only guaranteed way to check for pregnancy is with a pregnancy test. However, people can check their cervix at home. To do this, they should clean their hands thoroughly before placing a finger into the vagina. The location of the cervix is in the top wall, nearest the stomach, and it should feel like a small bump.

What happens if a breastfeeding mother gets pregnant?

Your milk supply may also diminish, contributing to your child’s refusal to breastfeed. On the other hand, you may be able to breastfeed throughout your pregnancy. Depending on how you feel and your milk supply, you may find yourself breastfeeding an older child and a newborn baby simultaneously.

Are you more fertile in postpartum?

You may have heard that people are “super fertile” after giving birth, but there’s no scientific evidence indicating that fertility increases post childbirth.

How easy is it to get pregnant after having a baby and breastfeeding?

During studies on the resumption of fertility postpartum in 12 breast feeding mothers who were using no contraception, eight pregnancies occurred. In seven cases these pregnancies occurred while the mothers continued to breast feed while in one it occurred within 2 weeks of weaning.

How fertile are you after having a baby?

You can get pregnant 3 weeks after the birth of a baby, including if you’re breastfeeding and your periods haven’t started again. You need to use contraception every time you have sex after giving birth unless you want to get pregnant again. Your midwife will discuss contraception with you after your baby is born.

What are the odds of getting pregnant while breastfeeding?

About 2 out of 100 people who use breastfeeding as birth control get pregnant in the 6 months it can be used after a baby is born. Breastfeeding won’t prevent pregnancy if you feed your baby anything other than breast milk. So if you breastfeed but also use formula, LAM isn’t a great birth control method for you.

How do I know if I’m fertile while breastfeeding?

Any change in your vaginal mucus or any bleeding may be a sign of a change in your hormone levels and a return to being fertile. Unless you know your signs of ovulation very well, you probably won’t know for sure that you are fertile again until you have your first period after giving birth.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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