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What happens if you drink while breastfeeding?

The Impact of Alcohol Consumption While Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding is a critical period for both mother and child, and many new mothers often wonder about the implications of consuming alcohol during this time. The consensus among health professionals is that while moderate alcohol consumption may not pose significant risks, it is essential to understand how alcohol affects breast milk and, consequently, the nursing infant.
Alcohol Transfer to Breast Milk
When a breastfeeding mother consumes alcohol, it does indeed transfer into her breast milk. The concentration of alcohol in breast milk is similar to that in the mother’s bloodstream, peaking about 30 to 60 minutes after consumption. This means that if a mother drinks, her baby can ingest alcohol through breastfeeding, which raises concerns about the potential effects on the infant’s development and health.
Effects on Milk Production and Letdown
Moderate alcohol consumption can interfere with the milk ejection reflex, also known as letdown. Studies indicate that drinking more than moderate levels of alcohol can lead to a decrease in milk production over time, which may shorten the duration of breastfeeding. Specifically, research has shown that breastfeeding women may express nearly 10% less milk in the first two hours after consuming a little over one glass of wine or beer. This reduction can be significant, especially for mothers who are trying to establish a consistent breastfeeding routine.
Guidelines for Safe Consumption
Health organizations, including the CDC and the NHS, suggest that occasional low to moderate alcohol consumption—defined as one standard drink—may not harm a breastfeeding baby, particularly if the mother waits at least two hours after drinking before nursing or pumping. This waiting period allows time for the alcohol to metabolize and clear from the breast milk, minimizing the infant’s exposure.
Long-Term Considerations
While occasional drinking is generally considered safe, excessive alcohol consumption can lead to more severe consequences. Regularly consuming large amounts of alcohol may harm the baby and could affect the mother’s ability to breastfeed effectively. Therefore, mothers are encouraged to consult healthcare professionals if they have concerns about their drinking habits and breastfeeding.
Conclusion
In summary, while moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to harm a breastfeeding infant, it is crucial for mothers to be mindful of their drinking habits. Understanding the timing of alcohol consumption in relation to breastfeeding can help mitigate potential risks. Ultimately, the best approach is to prioritize the health and well-being of both mother and child, ensuring that any alcohol consumption is done thoughtfully and responsibly.

Is drinking while breastfeeding worse than drinking while pregnant?

Alcohol consumption during pregnancy is associated with well-known harmful effects [3]. During lactation, alcohol use can also be harmful for the baby, even though popular beliefs suggests that alcohol consumption (especially beer) by a lactating woman improves milk production and, in turn, the nutrition of her infant.

What happens if you breastfeed too soon after drinking alcohol?

To be safest, the mother can wait at least 2 hours after a single drink before nursing. Exposure to alcohol above moderate levels through breast milk could be damaging to an infant’s development, growth, and sleep patterns.

What happens if your partner drinks your breast milk?

HIV and other infectious diseases can enter your breast milk and pass on to your partner. 6 Some sexually transmitted diseases, including herpes and syphilis, can also spread through breastfeeding if you have active sores on your breasts, nipples, or areola. 9 Your partner should be aware of any risks involved.

Do I need to pump and dump after 3 drinks?

You do not have to pump and dump after drinking alcohol when you’re breastfeeding, except for comfort. As alcohol leaves the bloodstream, it leaves the breastmilk.

What happens if a woman drinks her own breast milk?

However, it’s “perfectly fine for mothers to drink their own breast milk” as long as they follow the same precautions she takes to keep her baby’s milk safe, such as sterilizing breastfeeding equipment and storing milk properly.

Can I vape and breastfeed?

Using tobacco or electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) while breastfeeding can allow harmful chemicals to pass from the mother to the infant through breast milk or secondhand smoke exposure. Mothers who use tobacco or e-cigarettes should be encouraged to quit.

Can alcohol pass to baby in breast milk?

Alcohol can pass into your breastmilk and then into your baby when you feed them. An occasional drink is unlikely to harm your baby especially if you wait at least 2 hours after having a drink before feeding.. Regularly drinking above the recommended limits can be harmful for you and your baby.

How much alcohol will contaminate breast milk?

In general, less than 2 percent of the alcohol dose consumed by the mother reaches her milk and blood. Alcohol is not stored in breast milk, however, but its level parallels that found in the maternal blood. That means that as long as the mother has substantial blood alcohol levels, the milk also will contain alcohol.

What to do if a child accidentally drinks alcohol?

If ingestion of alcohol is suspected, call the Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 or call your physician immediately.

How can I breastfeed my husband but not pregnant?

Inducing lactation in people who aren’t pregnant requires medication that mimics hormones your body makes during pregnancy. Suckling from the nipple can initiate lactation, either with a breast pump or by a baby.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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