What causes thrush in breastfeeding?

Understanding Thrush in Breastfeeding
Thrush, a common yet often painful condition for breastfeeding mothers, is primarily caused by an overgrowth of Candida albicans, a type of fungus that naturally resides in the digestive tract and on the skin. Under normal circumstances, this organism coexists harmlessly with other microorganisms in the body. However, certain factors can lead to its uncontrolled multiplication, resulting in a yeast infection known as thrush.
Causes of Thrush in Breastfeeding Mothers
Several factors can contribute to the development of thrush during breastfeeding:
1. Hormonal Changes: The hormonal fluctuations that occur during pregnancy and postpartum can create an environment conducive to yeast overgrowth. These changes can affect the balance of bacteria and yeast in the body, making thrush more likely.
2. Antibiotic Use: Antibiotics can disrupt the natural balance of flora in the body, killing off beneficial bacteria that normally keep yeast levels in check. This disruption can lead to an overgrowth of Candida, particularly in breastfeeding mothers who may have been prescribed antibiotics for various reasons.
3. Nipple Trauma: Cracked or damaged nipples can provide an entry point for the fungus, exacerbating the risk of infection. Painful breastfeeding experiences can often be linked to thrush, as the infection can cause significant discomfort, leading to a cycle of pain and potential early weaning.
4. Poor Hygiene Practices: Inadequate cleaning of breastfeeding equipment, such as breast pumps and bottles, can also contribute to the spread of yeast. Ensuring that these items are properly sterilized is crucial in preventing thrush.
5. Immune System Factors: Mothers with weakened immune systems, whether due to stress, illness, or other factors, may be more susceptible to thrush. A compromised immune response can fail to keep the Candida population in check, allowing it to flourish.
Symptoms and Impact on Breastfeeding
The symptoms of thrush can be quite distressing. Mothers may experience severe nipple pain, which can manifest as burning or sharp sensations during and after breastfeeding. This pain can lead to reluctance to nurse, resulting in a nursing strike or early weaning. Additionally, thrush can cause visible symptoms such as redness and shiny patches on the nipples, and in some cases, it may also affect the baby’s mouth, leading to oral thrush.
Despite the discomfort, it is important to note that mothers can continue to breastfeed while undergoing treatment for thrush. Treatment typically involves antifungal medications, which can effectively clear the infection.
Conclusion
Thrush is a multifaceted issue that can significantly impact the breastfeeding experience. Understanding its causes—ranging from hormonal changes to hygiene practices—can help mothers take proactive steps to prevent and manage this painful condition. By recognizing the symptoms early and seeking appropriate treatment, breastfeeding mothers can continue to nourish their babies while addressing their own health needs.

How to tell the difference between thrush and milk tongue?

It can be challenging to distinguish between the two. To tell the difference, a parent or caregiver can try gently wiping the white film off the newborn’s tongue using a warm, damp cloth. If the white coating wipes away, it is likely milk residue.

What is the leading cause of thrush?

It is caused by an overgrowth of Candida yeast. Antibiotics and immune system problems can raise your risk of thrush. It is uncommon in people without underlying conditions. Thrush might cause a cottony feeling in your mouth or a loss of taste.

How does a baby get oral thrush?

Oral thrush is a common problem in newborn babies. It is caused by a yeast called Candida that is found everywhere in our environment and on our body. Babies pick up Candida from their mothers during the birth process. Some babies develop oral thrush, while others have diaper rash, or both.

How to tell if it’s thrush or milk tongue?

After washing and drying your hands, dampen a clean piece of gauze with lukewarm water. Wrap it around your finger and gently wipe your child’s tongue. If the residue comes off easily, your child likely has milk tongue and not thrush.

How do you prevent thrush when breastfeeding?

How To Help Prevent The Spread Of Thrush

• Good, regular hand washing, especially after the toilet!
• Keep nipples dry and avoid breast pads if possible, otherwise, change them regularly
• Use disposable for once-off use only or change reusable every feed and wash in high temperature and wear clean
• Breathable cotton bras

What kills thrush on nipples?

Breast or nipple thrush is treated with antifungal tablets and creams. You also need to treat thrush in your baby and any other fungal infection in you or your family members. Thrush in your baby’s mouth is treated using an oral gel or drops.

What triggers thrush?

What causes thrush. Thrush is not classed as a sexually transmitted infection (STI), but it can be triggered by sex or, less often, passed on during sex. Thrush is caused by a fungus called candida that is normally harmless. Thrush tends to grow in warm, moist conditions and develops if the balance of bacteria changes.

What do thrush nipples look like?

Signs of thrush in the nursing parent may include:
Flaking and/or shiny skin on the nipple or areola. Nipple skin and areola may be red on lighter skin and darker brown, purple or grey on darker skin. This can be more difficult to see on darker skin tones. White patches/tiny blisters on the nipple or areola.

What drink kills thrush?

Preliminary research suggests that lemon juice can help with oral thrush because of its antiseptic and antifungal properties. But don’t apply lemon juice directly to lesions. It can cause burning and irritation. If you want to try lemon juice, mix the juice of half a lemon in a cup of water.

How common is thrush in breastfed babies?

Because it’s relatively common for new birthing parents and newborn babies to need antibiotics, thrush is also common. Anything else that depresses the immune system—diabetes, chemotherapy, even a common cold—can result in an overgrowth of yeast.