What causes overproduction of breast milk?

Understanding the Causes of Overproduction of Breast Milk
The phenomenon of overproduction of breast milk, often referred to as hyperlactation syndrome, can be both a blessing and a challenge for breastfeeding mothers. While the ability to produce more milk than a baby requires may seem advantageous, it can lead to discomfort and complications for both mother and child. Understanding the underlying causes of this condition is crucial for effective management.
Key Factors Contributing to Overproduction
1. Feeding Patterns: One of the primary causes of breast milk oversupply is the feeding pattern adopted by the mother. When mothers feed their babies on a strict schedule rather than responding to their baby’s hunger cues, it can lead to an imbalance in milk production. The body typically regulates milk supply based on demand; thus, feeding responsively allows the milk production to align more closely with the baby’s needs.
2. Pumping Practices: The use of breast pumps can significantly influence milk production. Over-pumping or using a pump in a way that overstimulates the breast can lead to excessive milk supply. This is particularly common when mothers pump frequently to build up a supply, which can inadvertently signal the body to produce more milk than necessary.
3. Hormonal Influences: Hormonal factors also play a critical role in lactation. Elevated levels of prolactin, the hormone responsible for milk production, can lead to oversupply. In some cases, hormonal imbalances or conditions such as retained placental fragments can exacerbate this issue.
4. Galactogogues: The use of galactogogues—substances that promote lactation—can also contribute to overproduction. While some mothers may use these to increase milk supply, overuse can lead to an excessive amount of milk being produced.
5. Baby’s Feeding Behavior: Interestingly, the baby’s feeding behavior can also impact milk supply. If a baby is particularly vigorous at breastfeeding, it may stimulate the mother’s breasts to produce more milk than the baby can consume, leading to oversupply.
Implications of Overproduction
While having an abundant milk supply might initially seem beneficial, it can lead to several complications. Mothers may experience discomfort due to engorgement, and there is an increased risk of conditions such as mastitis and plugged ducts. Additionally, babies may struggle with feeding, as they can become overwhelmed by the fast flow of milk, leading to issues such as choking or excessive gas.
Conclusion
In summary, the overproduction of breast milk is a multifaceted issue influenced by feeding patterns, pumping practices, hormonal levels, and the baby’s feeding behavior. Understanding these factors can help mothers manage their milk supply more effectively, ensuring a more comfortable and successful breastfeeding experience for both mother and baby.

How do I stop oversupply of breast milk?

Follow the advice below to help reduce oversupply.

1. Rule out any health issues.
2. Nurse your baby often.
3. Positioning and attachment.
4. Let baby decide how long to feed.
5. Block feeding.
6. Cold compress.
7. Cabbage leaves.
8. Ask our breastfeeding experts.

Why is my milk supply suddenly so high?

Sometimes, there’s no specific cause — your body may simply produce large amounts of milk, especially at first. This usually gets better if you only nurse or pump to meet your infant’s needs. Pumping more than your infant needs can cause breast milk oversupply.

Should I pump if I have oversupply?

Make sure you are only expressing a small amount – 1 ounce or so – to prevent making an oversupply problem worse. The goal is to feel some relief from engorgement, but not to pump fully.

How many oz of breast milk is an oversupply?

If average is three to five ounces combined and you are getting that from each breast, you have an oversupply. If you are getting more than five ounces from each breast (and, ahem, you don’t have twins) then you have, let’s call it, an aggressive oversupply.

How many ounces is considered oversupply?

4-5 oz
An oversupply of breast milk generally refers to a mother who is able to nurse her infant, or multiples, and is still able to produce a significant amount of breast milk (more than 4-5 oz) in a pump session after a feeding.

What causes excessive breast milk production?

Excessive breast stimulation, medicine side effects or conditions of the pituitary gland all may contribute to galactorrhea. Often, galactorrhea results from increased levels of prolactin, the hormone that stimulates milk production. Sometimes, the cause of galactorrhea can’t be determined.

Why am I producing more milk all of a sudden?

Many women naturally make more milk than their infant needs. Sometimes an oversupply is created by over stimulating the breasts by doing both breastfeeding and pumping. Having an oversupply of breast milk can be uncomfortable for both a mother and infant.

Does leaking breasts mean good milk supply?

You can leak breastmilk for a variety of reasons including having a full supply, or if your body is not yet sure how much to produce, if your mature milk is starting to come in, if you’ve missed a feeding, or even if you are just thinking about your baby.

How many ounces is oversupply?

An oversupply of breast milk generally refers to a mother who is able to nurse her infant, or multiples, and is still able to produce a significant amount of breast milk (more than 4-5 oz) in a pump session after a feeding.

What triggers more breast milk?

Frequent feeding or pumping will cause your body to make more milk.