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What can drinking too much caffeine do to your baby while breastfeeding?

The Impact of Caffeine on Breastfeeding Infants
As new mothers navigate the challenges of breastfeeding, one of the most pressing concerns is the consumption of caffeine. While many women rely on their morning coffee or afternoon tea to stay alert, understanding how caffeine affects both the mother and her baby is crucial.
Caffeine Transfer to Breast Milk
Caffeine is known to pass into breast milk relatively quickly after ingestion. For most mothers, consuming up to 300 mg of caffeine per day—equivalent to about three 8-ounce cups of coffee—is generally considered safe. However, the effects of caffeine can vary significantly depending on the age and sensitivity of the infant. Newborns, in particular, metabolize caffeine much more slowly, with a half-life that can extend to several days, compared to about 2.5 hours for adults.
Potential Effects on Infants
Excessive caffeine intake can lead to several adverse effects in breastfeeding infants. Studies have indicated that high levels of caffeine consumption—typically defined as more than five cups of coffee daily—can result in fussiness, jitteriness, and sleep disturbances in babies. Infants exposed to caffeine may exhibit signs of irritability and difficulty sleeping, which can be distressing for both the child and the mother.
Moreover, while moderate caffeine consumption is unlikely to cause significant issues, mothers should remain vigilant for any signs of discomfort in their babies. Symptoms such as increased restlessness or changes in sleep patterns may indicate that the infant is reacting to caffeine.
Individual Sensitivity and Recommendations
It’s important to note that every baby is different, and their tolerance to caffeine can vary widely. Some infants may be more sensitive to caffeine than others, leading to a need for mothers to adjust their intake accordingly. Health professionals often recommend that breastfeeding mothers monitor their caffeine consumption and observe their baby’s behavior closely.
In summary, while moderate caffeine consumption is generally safe for breastfeeding mothers, excessive intake can lead to negative effects on infants, particularly in terms of sleep and irritability. New mothers should aim for a balanced approach, enjoying their caffeine in moderation while being attentive to their baby’s responses.

Does caffeine get trapped in breast milk?

One study in 15 lactating women found that those who drank beverages containing 36–335 mg of caffeine showed 0.06–1.5% of the maternal dose in their breast milk ( 4 ). While this amount may seem small, infants cannot process caffeine as quickly as adults.

What happens to a baby if mom drinks too much caffeine?

However, what parents do before their children are even born can also have a huge impact on how they turn out. For instance, new IRP research suggests that a pregnant woman’s caffeine consumption can rewire her baby’s brain in ways that put the child at increased risk for obesity later in life.

Can too much caffeine hurt my baby?

Similarly, researchers believe caffeine could potentially disrupt fetal stress hormones, putting infants at risk for rapid weight gain after birth and for later life obesity, heart disease and diabetes.

How do I know if caffeine is affecting my baby?

If you have a high caffeine intake it could make your baby irritable, fussy or wakeful. This is because caffeine stimulates the central nervous system and helps us stay awake.

What decreases milk supply?

Other things that can also lead you to have low milk production include:

  • Smoking or drinking.
  • Some medicines and herbs.
  • Hormonal forms of birth control. This is especially true for birth control that has estrogen.
  • Nursing or pumping less often.
  • Getting sick.
  • Feeling stressed.
  • Getting pregnant again.

How long does it take for caffeine to get out of breast milk?

However, in one study, the average half-life of caffeine in breastmilk was reached 6.1 hours after consumption. To put it simply, this means that the average breastfeeding mother (6 hours after consuming caffeine) could still have 50% of the caffeine dose remaining in her breastmilk (CM Berlin Jr., et al., 1984).

How do I know if my breastfed baby is sensitive to caffeine?

Some telltales that your baby is sensitive to caffeine include fussiness, appearing wide-eyed, and not being able to stay asleep for long.

What are two risks of having too much caffeine during pregnancy?

At high levels, caffeine intake may lead to low birth weight. And a low birth weight puts babies at risk for low blood sugar, low calcium levels, and a weakened immune system when they’re first born. There’s also some evidence that caffeine exposure can affect a child’s brain development.

Does caffeine hurt your breast milk supply?

After being studied extensively, caffeine has not been found to decrease milk supply. In fact, one study found it can actually stimulate milk production. That being said, if your baby is sensitive to caffeine and doesn’t nurse well after you consume it, be mindful of stimulating properly to maintain supply.

What happens if you have too much caffeine while breastfeeding?

If you’re nursing and consume excessive amounts of caffeine (for example, 10 or more cups of coffee per day), your baby might have certain reactions, including: Irritability. Fussiness. Wakefulness.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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