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What are the symptoms of high prolactin levels while breastfeeding?

Understanding High Prolactin Levels During Breastfeeding
Prolactin, a hormone produced by the pituitary gland, plays a crucial role in lactation and breast development. While elevated prolactin levels are expected during breastfeeding, excessively high levels can lead to a range of symptoms that may affect a mother’s health and well-being.
Symptoms of High Prolactin Levels
When prolactin levels rise beyond the normal range, a condition known as hyperprolactinemia can occur. This condition can manifest in several ways, particularly in breastfeeding mothers. Common symptoms include:
1. Irregular Menstrual Cycles: One of the most notable effects of high prolactin levels is the disruption of menstrual cycles. Many breastfeeding women experience amenorrhea, or the absence of menstruation, due to elevated prolactin, which inhibits ovulation. This hormonal imbalance can lead to irregular periods or a complete cessation of menstruation.
2. Breast Changes: Women may notice physical changes in their breasts, such as enlargement or tenderness. This is due to the hormone’s role in breast tissue development and milk production. In some cases, women may also experience galactorrhea, which is the abnormal secretion of milk from the breasts, even when not breastfeeding.
3. Decreased Libido: High prolactin levels can lead to a reduced sex drive. This is often linked to hormonal changes that affect sexual function and desire.
4. Emotional Symptoms: Elevated prolactin can also contribute to mood changes, including irritability and feelings of depression. These emotional symptoms can be particularly challenging for new mothers who are already navigating the complexities of postpartum life.
5. Headaches and Vision Problems: In some cases, particularly when high prolactin levels are caused by a prolactinoma (a benign tumor of the pituitary gland), women may experience headaches or vision disturbances. This is due to the pressure the tumor exerts on surrounding structures in the brain.
Causes of Elevated Prolactin Levels
While breastfeeding naturally raises prolactin levels, other factors can contribute to hyperprolactinemia. These include stress, certain medications, and underlying health conditions such as hypothyroidism or pituitary disorders. It is essential for mothers experiencing these symptoms to consult with a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and management.
Conclusion
In summary, while high prolactin levels are a normal part of breastfeeding, excessively elevated levels can lead to various symptoms that may impact a mother’s quality of life. Understanding these symptoms is crucial for new mothers to seek appropriate care and support, ensuring both their health and the well-being of their newborns.

Does high prolactin make breasts bigger?

Does prolactin increase breast size? Yes, increased prolactin levels cause the breasts to grow, which is why when we’re pregnant our breasts usually grow. If we’re experiencing high prolactin levels when we’re not pregnant, this can also cause breast swelling and tenderness.

What not to do when prolactin is high?

Avoid High-Intensity Workout. Those having higher prolactin levels in the body are advised to avoid performing high-intensity workouts.

Does high prolactin cause belly fat?

Hyperprolactinemia results in impaired body composition with greater waist circumference, body weight and BMI, and increased body fat percentages only in men. An improvement in body weight and BMI is possible by normalizing PRL levels, although after long-term therapy.

How to lose weight when prolactin levels are high?

Exercising regularly and eating clean are important for dealing with obesity. It is important to remember that making lifestyle changes and sticking to a routine are significantly important to staying healthy and maintaining healthy prolactin levels in the blood.

What are the symptoms of high prolactin levels in the breast?

In females, prolactinoma can cause:

  • Irregular menstrual periods or no menstrual periods.
  • Milky discharge from the breasts when not pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Painful intercourse due to vaginal dryness.
  • Acne and excessive body and facial hair growth.

How does high prolactin affect breastfeeding?

Prolactin levels increase after a woman gives birth. In addition to its role in breast milk production, these high prolactin levels can also stop menstrual periods (and bring a decrease in sexual desire) while a woman breastfeeds.

What are 2 symptoms of high prolactin levels?

Prolactin is a hormone that’s responsible for lactation, certain breast tissue development and milk production. Higher-than-normal levels of prolactin in your blood can cause certain symptoms, such as irregular periods, infertility and erectile dysfunction.

Does high prolactin make you tired?

Decreased levels of essential hormones: Increased prolactinoma levels can lower the production of other essential hormones. Reduction in hormones like cortisol can cause weakness, fatigue, and low blood pressure.

What is the fastest way to reduce prolactin?

Bromocriptine – Bromocriptine has been used for many years to treat prolactinomas. It is taken twice a day. While it is usually very effective in lowering blood prolactin levels, it can cause side effects, including dizziness, nausea, and nasal stuffiness.

Can high prolactin make you feel unwell?

In addition to the symptoms of hyperprolactinemia, you may experience the following symptoms if you have a prolactinoma: Headaches. Nausea and/or vomiting. Vision changes, such as double vision or decreased peripheral vision.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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