What are the side effects of amoxicillin in newborns?

Understanding Amoxicillin and Its Side Effects in Newborns
Amoxicillin, a widely used antibiotic, is often prescribed to treat bacterial infections in infants and children. While it can be effective in combating infections, parents and caregivers should be aware of the potential side effects, especially in newborns whose systems are still developing.
Common Side Effects
The most frequently reported side effects of amoxicillin in newborns include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These gastrointestinal issues can occur shortly after starting the medication. In some cases, diarrhea can be severe and may persist even after the antibiotic course has ended, sometimes appearing up to two months later . Parents should be vigilant, as severe diarrhea can lead to dehydration, a serious concern for infants.
In addition to gastrointestinal disturbances, some infants may experience stomach pain and general discomfort. These symptoms can be distressing for both the baby and the parents, prompting many to seek medical advice.
Allergic Reactions
Though less common, allergic reactions to amoxicillin can occur. Symptoms may include rash, itching, or swelling, particularly around the face and throat. In severe cases, anaphylaxis—a life-threatening reaction—can happen, necessitating immediate medical attention. Parents should monitor their newborns closely for any signs of an allergic response, especially after the first dose.
Oral Health Concerns
Another potential side effect of amoxicillin is the development of oral thrush, which manifests as white patches in the mouth and throat. This fungal infection can occur due to the antibiotic disrupting the natural balance of bacteria and fungi in the body. Additionally, while not as common in newborns, there is a risk of tooth staining with prolonged use of antibiotics like amoxicillin, although this is more relevant for older children.
Conclusion
While amoxicillin can be a crucial tool in treating bacterial infections in newborns, it is essential for parents to be aware of its side effects. Monitoring for gastrointestinal issues, allergic reactions, and oral health changes can help ensure that any adverse effects are addressed promptly. Always consult a healthcare professional if there are concerns about a newborn’s reaction to medication, as they can provide guidance tailored to the child’s specific needs.

What color is amoxicillin baby poop?

Below are some common foods and medications that may turn your child’s stool red: Tomato juice. Beets. Antibiotics such as Amoxicillin and Cefdinir.

What are the side effects of amoxicillin for babies?

Side effects you must do something about
If your child is short of breath or is wheezing, or their face, lips or tongue start to swell, or they develop a rash, they may be allergic to Amoxicillin. Take your child to hospital or phone for an ambulance straight away.

Can amoxicillin make baby fussy?

Most antibiotics can produce excessively loose motions in the baby, with the appearance of diarrhoea. Some infants appear more unsettled with tummy aches or colic. These effects are not clinically significant and do not require treatment.

How do babies react to amoxicillin?

If your child develops hives, which are raised, itchy, white or red bumps on the skin that appear after one or two doses of the medicine, they may be allergic to penicillin. If you notice your child has hives after taking amoxicillin, you should call your doctor right away, as the allergic reaction could get worse.

What is the most common side effect of amoxicillin?

The most common side effects of amoxicillin are feeling sick (nausea) and diarrhoea. Liquid amoxicillin can stain your teeth. This does not last and is removed by brushing. You can drink alcohol while taking amoxicillin.

What are the risks of antibiotics in newborns?

Antibiotic exposure during childhood has been linked to an increased risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, asthma, and inflammatory bowel disease (3–7). It has been hypothesized that these associated risks are mediated by the effects of antibiotics on gut commensal microbes.

How do babies react to antibiotics in breast milk?

Most antibiotics can produce excessively loose motions in the baby, with the appearance of diarrhoea. Some infants appear more unsettled with tummy aches or colic. These effects are not clinically significant and do not require treatment. The value of continued breastfeeding outweighs the temporary inconvenience.

What is the biggest side effect of amoxicillin?

The most common side effects of amoxicillin are feeling sick (nausea) and diarrhoea. Liquid amoxicillin can stain your teeth. This does not last and is removed by brushing. You can drink alcohol while taking amoxicillin.

Can amoxicillin affect a newborn?

There can be side effects to any medication. However, short and long term side effects of amoxicillin and gentamicin are very rare in newborns, which is one of the reasons why these antibiotics are commonly used. It is important to report any concerns to the midwife, nurse or paediatric doctor.

What are the side effects of giving a baby amoxicillin?

Beyond the temporary soreness following a vaginal or cesarean delivery, there are other side effects to be aware of after childbirth: Contractions – You might feel menstrual cramp-like contractions in the early days after delivery, particularly if you’re breastfeeding.