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What antifungals are safe while breastfeeding?

Understanding Safe Antifungal Use During Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding mothers often face the challenge of managing health issues while ensuring the safety of their infants. When it comes to antifungal medications, it’s crucial to understand which options are considered safe during lactation.
Fluconazole: A Reassuring Choice
Fluconazole, commonly known by its brand name Diflucan, is one of the most frequently prescribed antifungals for breastfeeding mothers. Research indicates that fluconazole is safe for nursing mothers, as the amount excreted into breast milk is significantly lower than the dosage typically given to infants for treatment of fungal infections. This makes it a reliable option for treating conditions such as candidiasis, which can affect both mothers and their babies.
Moreover, fluconazole has been used effectively in treating fungal diseases in infants, further supporting its safety profile during breastfeeding. While there is limited clinical data specifically addressing its use for conditions like Candida mastitis, the consensus among healthcare professionals is that the benefits outweigh potential risks.
Topical Antifungals: A Safer Alternative
For localized fungal infections, topical antifungals are often recommended due to their lower risk of systemic absorption. Medications containing miconazole (found in products like Monistat) and clotrimazole (available in GyneLotrimin) are generally considered safe for breastfeeding mothers. These treatments are effective for vaginal yeast infections and have minimal impact on breast milk composition, making them a preferred choice for nursing mothers.
Another topical option is ciclopirox oleamine, which is used in various formulations to treat fungal infections. While there is limited research on its effects during breastfeeding, its topical application suggests a lower risk of systemic absorption, making it a potential choice for localized treatment.
Terbinafine: Caution Advised
Terbinafine, an oral antifungal, is another medication that breastfeeding mothers might encounter. However, it is recommended that oral terbinafine be used only for short periods due to concerns about its safety profile during lactation. If a mother requires this medication, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider to weigh the risks and benefits.
Conclusion
In summary, breastfeeding mothers have several antifungal options that are deemed safe. Fluconazole stands out as a well-studied and effective choice, while topical treatments like miconazole and clotrimazole provide safe alternatives for localized infections. Caution is advised with terbinafine, and any medication should be discussed with a healthcare professional to ensure the health and safety of both mother and child.

Can I use Lotrimin while breastfeeding?

Clotrimazole and breastfeeding
It’s OK to use clotrimazole while you’re breastfeeding. It is very unlikely that any will get into your breast milk. When using the cream, spray or solution, be careful that your baby does not come into contact with the areas of your body you have put it on.

Can I use fluconazole while breastfeeding?

Fluconazole and breastfeeding
It’s been used for many years without side effects in breastfed babies. Occasionally, mild side effects have been reported, such as being sick or diarrhoea. Fluconazole is sometimes used to treat a fungal infection of the breast, known as breast candidiasis.

Why is Zyrtec not recommended for breastfeeding?

However, caution is advised for cetirizine use while breastfeeding due to the theoretical risk of CNS depression based on limited human data and risk of decreased milk production.

How do you treat fungal infections while breastfeeding?

Management and treatment
Breast or nipple thrush is treated with antifungal tablets and creams. You also need to treat thrush in your baby and any other fungal infection in you or your family members. Thrush in your baby’s mouth is treated using an oral gel or drops.

Which antifungal is safe in breastfeeding?

Topical antifungal cream and pessaries containing clotrimazole, miconazole and nystatin are safe to use while breastfeeding. A single dose of oral fluconazole is considered safe when oral treatment is preferred.

What yeast infection medicine is safe while breastfeeding?

A: Topical creams or vaginal suppositories are the recommended yeast infection treatment options during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. Over-the-counter medications such as Miconazole, Clotrimazole, and Terconazole have been shown to eliminate a yeast infection safely and effectively.

Can I use topical antifungal while breastfeeding?

It’s OK to use clotrimazole while you’re breastfeeding. It is very unlikely that any will get into your breast milk. When using the cream, spray or solution, be careful that your baby does not come into contact with the areas of your body you have put it on.

How do I treat a fungal infection under my breast?

Yeast infections under your breasts are a common fungal infection caused by a yeast called Candida. Symptoms include a bright red rash under your breasts and on your upper torso. Treatment includes the use of an antifungal cream or ointment. You can prevent yeast infections by using a drying powder under your breasts.

What is the safest antifungal in pregnancy?

Terbinafine is the safest oral antifungal. Low-dose fluconazole (up to 150 mg) may be used in vaginal candidiasis, however, higher doses are not recommended. Itraconazole, ketoconazole, and griseofulvin may be best avoided due to lack of reliable human data.

What is the best antifungal cream for breastfeeding?

Treatment for a nipple yeast infection includes: Antifungal cream. Your provider may prescribe a cream or gel such as Miconzole, or they may recommend an over-the-counter antifungal cream, such as Lotrimin or Monistat. You’ll apply the cream to your nipples as directed after nursing for a week to 10 days.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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