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Is refrigerated breast milk as good as fresh?

The Nutritional Value of Refrigerated vs. Fresh Breast Milk
When it comes to feeding infants, the debate over whether refrigerated breast milk is as beneficial as fresh breast milk is a significant concern for many parents. Freshly expressed breast milk is generally considered the gold standard, offering the highest nutritional value and immune-boosting properties. However, refrigerated breast milk still retains many of these benefits, making it a viable option for parents who need to store milk for later use.
Nutritional Integrity
Fresh breast milk is packed with essential nutrients, antibodies, and enzymes that are crucial for a baby’s development. According to experts, the nutritional composition of breast milk can change over time, with fresh milk containing higher levels of certain immune factors and live cells that help protect infants from infections. However, when breast milk is stored in the refrigerator at around 40°F (4°C), it can remain safe for consumption for up to four days . During this time, while some degradation of nutrients may occur, the milk still retains a significant portion of its beneficial properties.
Storage Guidelines
Proper storage is key to maintaining the quality of breast milk. Freshly pumped milk should be chilled immediately to maximize its shelf life. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that breast milk can be safely stored in the refrigerator for up to four days, while frozen breast milk can last much longer, depending on the storage conditions. For instance, milk stored in a freezer compartment within a refrigerator is good for about two weeks, while milk in a separate freezer can last three to six months.
Practical Considerations
For many parents, the choice between fresh and refrigerated breast milk often comes down to practicality. Freshly expressed milk is ideal for immediate feeding, but life can be unpredictable. Refrigerated milk provides a convenient alternative that allows parents to prepare for feedings in advance without compromising too much on quality. The key is to ensure that the milk is stored correctly in clean, appropriate containers to minimize the risk of contamination.
Conclusion
In summary, while fresh breast milk is preferable, refrigerated breast milk remains a nutritious option for feeding infants. It is essential for parents to follow proper storage guidelines to ensure the milk’s safety and nutritional integrity. Ultimately, whether fresh or refrigerated, breast milk is a valuable resource for nurturing healthy infants, and understanding the nuances of storage can help parents make informed decisions that best suit their circumstances.

When is breast milk most nutritious?

Four weeks onwards: Mature milk
By the time your baby is four weeks old, your breast milk will be fully mature. It’s rich in protein, sugar, vitamins and minerals, plus numerous bioactive components – such as hormones, growth factors, enzymes and live cells – to support your baby’s healthy growth and development.

What is the 120 pumping rule?

The first 12 weeks of your breastfeeding journey requires frequent breastmilk removal, stimulating healthy milk production. Studies show moms who exclusively pump for a minimum of 120 minutes per day can make enough to feed their babies primarily breastmilk.

Does breastmilk lose nutrients when pumped?

According to the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), freshly expressed breast milk can be safely kept at room temperature (77°F or colder) for up to 4 hours. Generally, when freshly pumped, breast milk is at its peak regarding nutrients.

Does refrigerated breast milk have antibodies?

It contains an optimal combination of proteins, vitamins, carbohydrates, fats, and antibodies to promote growth and support the immune system. When a mother produces more milk than a baby needs, it can be refrigerated or frozen for use later.

Is refrigerated breast milk better than frozen?

Health concerns when storing your breastmilk
Storage guidelines may be different for premature or high-risk infants. Talk with your baby’s healthcare provider for specific instructions. Fresh breastmilk contains the most active anti-infective properties, followed by refrigerated breastmilk, and then frozen breastmilk.

Can I mix fresh breast milk with refrigerated milk?

Mixing freshly expressed breast milk with already cooled or frozen milk is not advised because it can rewarm the older stored milk. It is best to cool freshly expressed milk before combining it with older, previously cooled or frozen milk.

What is the 5 5 5 rule for breast milk?

Something I recommend to moms is the 5-5-5 rule. Try and use milk within five hours at room temperature, five days in the fridge, and by five months in the freezer.

Does breastmilk lose nutrients when refrigerated?

Refrigeration for 72 hours of term milk decreased protein content less than freezing. Preterm colostrum has significantly less protein after 48 hours of refrigeration or freezing. Preterm milk from day 60 lost carbohydrates if refrigerated 72 hours or frozen for 2 months.

How good is breast milk after being refrigerated?

Freshly expressed breast milk can be stored in the back of the refrigerator for up to four days in clean conditions. However, it’s optimal to use or freeze the milk within three days. Deep freezer. Freshly expressed breast milk can be stored in the back of a deep freezer for up to 12 months.

How long can you mix refrigerated breast milk from different days?

It’s okay to combine milk that’s pumped on the same day, but don’t mix milk that was pumped on different days. Some moms use the “pitcher method,” which means they store all the breast milk they pump over 24 hours in one refrigerated, closed container.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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