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Is pumping the same as breastfeeding for birth control?

Is Pumping the Same as Breastfeeding for Birth Control?
The question of whether pumping breast milk can serve as an effective form of birth control is nuanced and requires a closer look at the physiological processes involved in breastfeeding and pumping. While both methods provide essential nutrition to infants, they differ significantly in their impact on a mother’s fertility.
The Mechanism of Lactational Amenorrhea
Breastfeeding, particularly when done exclusively and frequently, can act as a natural form of birth control through a phenomenon known as the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM). This method relies on the hormonal changes that occur during breastfeeding. When a mother breastfeeds, the hormone prolactin is released, which inhibits ovulation. This means that as long as a mother is nursing regularly, her body may not release eggs, thereby reducing the chances of conception.
However, LAM is effective only under specific conditions: the mother must be exclusively breastfeeding (no formula or solid foods), the baby should be less than six months old, and the mother should not have had her menstrual period return. If these criteria are met, LAM can be up to 98% effective as a birth control method.
The Role of Pumping
Pumping breast milk, on the other hand, does not guarantee the same hormonal response as direct breastfeeding. While pumping can still stimulate prolactin production, the effectiveness of pumping as a birth control method is less certain. The key difference lies in the frequency and nature of the stimulation. Direct breastfeeding typically involves more frequent and varied stimulation of the breast, which is more effective at suppressing ovulation compared to pumping.
Moreover, if a mother is pumping but not nursing, she may not achieve the same hormonal balance necessary to inhibit ovulation effectively. This means that while pumping can provide the nutritional benefits of breast milk, it may not offer the same contraceptive benefits as breastfeeding.
Limitations and Considerations
It’s important to note that relying solely on breastfeeding or pumping for birth control has its limitations. The effectiveness of LAM diminishes after six months, and any introduction of formula or solid foods can further reduce its reliability. Additionally, individual variations in hormonal responses mean that some women may experience a return of fertility sooner than others, regardless of their breastfeeding practices.
For mothers who are exclusively pumping, it is advisable to consider additional contraceptive methods to ensure effective birth control. Many healthcare providers recommend discussing options with a doctor to find a suitable method that aligns with the mother’s breastfeeding goals and personal circumstances.
Conclusion
In summary, while both breastfeeding and pumping provide essential nutrition to infants, they differ significantly in their effectiveness as birth control methods. Breastfeeding can serve as a reliable form of birth control through the lactational amenorrhea method, provided certain conditions are met. Pumping, while beneficial for milk supply, does not offer the same level of contraceptive protection and should not be relied upon as the sole method of birth control. For mothers navigating these choices, a comprehensive approach that includes consultation with healthcare professionals is recommended.

Does pumping still count as breastfeeding?

Yes pumping is absolutely breastfeeding. If a doctor asks me if I am pregnant or breastfeeding to determine what medications they can prescribe, I would say yes to breastfeeding, not further explain to them that I only pump lol.

Does pumping count as breastfeeding for birth control?

Using a breast pump won’t work for LAM, either — you’re only protected against pregnancy if your baby is nursing.

How to natural birth control?

The 2 main types of natural family planning involve:

  1. tracking periods to see when you’re most fertile and avoiding sex or using condoms on those days (fertility awareness method)
  2. breastfeeding your baby for up to 6 months to delay ovulation (lactational amenorrhoea method)

Does pumping burn as many calories as breastfeeding?

Since a breast pump mimics a baby sucking at the breast, your body responds similarly when it comes to the metabolic response. But while both pumping and breastfeeding burn calories, breastfeeding tends to be more efficient and therefore moms who breastfeed do it more often, burning more calories in the long run.

Is exclusively pumping just as good as breastfeeding?

Breast milk is the natural food for infants, and pumping can offer benefits that are similar, although not identical, to providing breast milk directly from the breast. Human breast milk is biologically designed to meet a baby’s nutritional needs, and many doctors recommend breast milk rather than feeding with formula.

Does pumping release the same hormones as breastfeeding?

Mechanical breast pumping, but not bottle-feeding was associated with oxytocin and prolactin release and decreased stress levels. Emergency caesarean section reduced oxytocin and prolactin release in response to breastfeeding and also maternal mental adaptations.

Does pumping burn the same calories as breastfeeding?

Since a breast pump mimics a baby sucking at the breast, your body responds similarly when it comes to the metabolic response. But while both pumping and breastfeeding burn calories, breastfeeding tends to be more efficient and therefore moms who breastfeed do it more often, burning more calories in the long run.

Can you get pregnant if you are exclusively pumping?

The short answer is yes, you can.

Why is pumping not birth control?

Breastfeeding won’t prevent pregnancy if you feed your baby anything other than breast milk. So if you breastfeed but also use formula, LAM isn’t a great birth control method for you. It also doesn’t work if you use a breast pump — you need to nurse your baby if you want your breastfeeding to prevent pregnancy.

Do babies get the same benefits from pumping as breastfeeding?

No studies have specifically compared breast pumping to nursing. But we know both methods provide the same antibodies and nourishment to help your baby stay healthy. In addition, exclusive pumping offers several advantages: If you choose exclusive pumping, you should plan to pump every three hours.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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