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Is it safe to take Xanax while breastfeeding?

Understanding Xanax and Breastfeeding
Xanax, known generically as alprazolam, is a medication commonly prescribed for anxiety and panic disorders. As a member of the benzodiazepine class, it works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter in the brain, leading to a calming effect. However, for breastfeeding mothers, the question of safety regarding its use becomes paramount.
Safety Concerns
The primary concern with taking Xanax while breastfeeding is the potential transfer of the drug into breast milk. Research indicates that while trace amounts of alprazolam can be found in breast milk, the effects on infants can vary significantly. Many mothers report using Xanax without noticeable issues for their babies, but this does not eliminate the risks entirely.
Experts suggest that the effects of Xanax on breastfeeding infants are not fully understood, as there is limited research on how the drug impacts milk production and infant health. The consensus among healthcare professionals is that while some women may use Xanax without adverse effects, caution is advised. Monitoring the infant for signs of sedation, poor feeding, or weight gain issues is crucial if a mother chooses to take this medication.
Alternatives and Recommendations
For mothers experiencing anxiety or postpartum depression, alternatives to Xanax may be available that pose less risk to breastfeeding infants. Healthcare providers often recommend exploring these options, especially since the safety profile of benzodiazepines during breastfeeding can be complex.
If a mother must take Xanax, it is generally advised to do so in moderation and to time doses carefully. For instance, after taking a single dose, many experts suggest that there is no need to wait to resume breastfeeding, as the concentration in milk decreases significantly over time. However, long-term use or higher doses may necessitate more stringent monitoring of the infant’s health.
Conclusion
In summary, while some breastfeeding mothers may use Xanax without immediate issues, the potential risks to infants cannot be overlooked. Each case is unique, and it is essential for mothers to consult with healthcare providers to weigh the benefits and risks of using Xanax while breastfeeding. Ultimately, the health and safety of both mother and child should guide the decision-making process.

What are nursing considerations for Xanax?

Nursing Considerations of Alprazolam Usage. Before starting alprazolam therapy, assess the patient for the degree of anxiety, drowsiness, dizziness, light-headedness, and motor and autonomic responses, and initiate fall precautions. Check if the patient has agitation, trembling, cold, and clammy hands with diaphoresis.

Can my anxiety affect my breastfed baby?

Stress May Affect Cortisol Levels
As your stress level rises, the level of cortisol in your breast milk also increases. When your baby nurses, they may consume some of this extra cortisol.

What Benzos are safe while breastfeeding?

Lorazepam and oxazepam are the preferred benzodiazepines during breast feeding, if clinically appropriate.

When should Xanax not be taken?

Taking Xanax with other drugs that make you sleepy or slow your breathing can cause dangerous side effects or death. Ask your doctor before using opioid medication, a sleeping pill, a muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety or seizures.

Which sedative is safe in breastfeeding?

This includes the benzodiazepines and antihistamines such as promethazine. However, the ‘z- drugs’ (zolpidem and zopiclone) are preferred for the short-term management of insomnia during breastfeeding, as they have shorter half-lives than the benzodiazepines and appear to pass into breast milk in small amounts.

How long does Xanax affect breast milk?

After a single dose of alprazolam, there is usually no need to wait to resume breastfeeding.

What category is Xanax for breastfeeding?

Safety of Psychiatric Medications During Pregnancy and Lactation

Drug Lactation risk category
Alprazolam (Xanax) L3
Chlordiazepoxide (Librium) L3
Clonazepam (Klonopin) L3
Clorazepate (Tranxene) L3

What can I take for anxiety while breastfeeding?

Safe medication in breastfeeding
They include, in no particular order: SSRI antidepressants e.g. sertraline, citalopram, fluoxetine, paroxetine all have anti- anxiety activity. They take 4 to 6 weeks to exert full benefit. Tri-cyclic antidepressants e.g. amitriptyline, imipramine.

Can you take benzos while breastfeeding?

Using benzodiazepines in breastfeeding should be approached with caution, and the lowest effective doses should be used. Shorter acting agents, such as lorazepam and oxazepam, are preferred, where this is clinically appropriate.

What drugs don’t go into breast milk?

Table. Examples of drugs contraindicated in breastfeeding.

Drug Comment
Iodine High doses (>150 micrograms daily) lead to risk of infant hypothyroidism
Lithium Breastfeeding only feasible with rigorous monitoring
Radiopharmaceuticals Contact obstetric information service
Retinoids (oral) Potential for serious adverse effects
Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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