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Is getting pregnant harder while breastfeeding?

Understanding Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
The relationship between breastfeeding and fertility is complex and often misunderstood. Many new mothers wonder if breastfeeding makes it harder to conceive again after giving birth. The short answer is that while breastfeeding can influence fertility, it does not completely prevent pregnancy.
The Role of Breastfeeding in Fertility
Breastfeeding primarily affects fertility through the hormonal changes it induces in a woman’s body. When a mother breastfeeds, her body releases oxytocin, a hormone that can promote uterine contractions. However, the amount of oxytocin released during breastfeeding is generally insufficient to prevent pregnancy entirely.
In the early months postpartum, breastfeeding can suppress ovulation, which is the release of an egg from the ovaries. This suppression is most effective when a mother is exclusively breastfeeding—meaning no formula or solid foods are introduced—and nursing frequently. Under these conditions, many women experience a delay in the return of their menstrual cycles, which can lead to a natural form of birth control.
Can You Get Pregnant While Breastfeeding?
Despite the natural contraceptive effects of breastfeeding, it is important to note that you can still get pregnant while nursing. The likelihood of conception increases as breastfeeding becomes less frequent or if the mother begins to introduce other foods or formula. The Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM), which relies on exclusive breastfeeding to prevent ovulation, is only effective for about six months postpartum and requires strict adherence to breastfeeding guidelines.
Moreover, many women have reported conceiving while still breastfeeding, often before their first postpartum period. This can be surprising for those who believe that breastfeeding alone is a reliable method of birth control.
Factors Influencing Fertility While Breastfeeding
Several factors can influence how breastfeeding affects a woman’s fertility:
1. Frequency of Nursing: The more often a mother breastfeeds, the more likely it is that her ovulation will be suppressed. However, as the baby grows and begins to eat solid foods, the frequency of breastfeeding typically decreases, which can lead to the return of fertility.
2. Duration of Breastfeeding: Prolonged breastfeeding can delay the return of menstruation, but it does not guarantee that ovulation will not occur.
3. Individual Variability: Each woman’s body responds differently to breastfeeding. Some may find their fertility returns quickly, while others may experience a longer delay.
Conclusion
In summary, while breastfeeding can make it harder to get pregnant due to its effects on ovulation, it is not a foolproof method of contraception. Women who wish to avoid pregnancy while breastfeeding should consider additional contraceptive methods, especially as their breastfeeding patterns change. Understanding the nuances of how breastfeeding interacts with fertility can empower mothers to make informed decisions about family planning during this transitional period.

How to get fertility back while breastfeeding?

If you want to further increase your chances of ovulation, try making abrupt changes. Some people find that suddenly cutting out one nursing session instead of stretching out the time between feedings increases their chances of ovulating.

What is the disadvantage of getting pregnant while breastfeeding?

Side effects of breastfeeding while pregnant include: Uterine contractions. During breastfeeding, your body releases the hormone oxytocin. It stimulates breast milk production, but it also causes uterine contractions.

How likely is a breastfeeding mother to get pregnant?

If you have unprotected sex during this time, your chances of becoming pregnant are around 3%.

Is it harder to get pregnant when breastfeeding?

The simple answer is that you can get pregnant while nursing. However, many experience a time of delayed fertility during breastfeeding. This is very common and is referred to in many places as the Lactation Amenorrhea Method (LAM) of contraception.

How do I know if I am fertile enough to get pregnant?

You ovulate about 12 to 14 days before the start of a new menstrual cycle. Your fertile window is the five days leading up to ovulation, plus the day of ovulation and the day after ovulation — so about seven days in total.

Is breastfeeding stopping me from getting pregnant?

The Lactational Amenorrhea Method, known as LAM
Studies have shown that LAM is a 98% effective method of contraception for as long as you meet ALL of the following conditions: Your periods have not returned. AND your baby is less than 6 months of age.

Does breastfeeding mask pregnancy symptoms?

Breastfeeding makes it hard to quickly detect the signs of pregnancy, especially if you have irregular cycles. However, some symptoms that may indicate a pregnancy while breastfeeding include: Tiredness. Missed or late period.

When should I take a pregnancy test if I am breastfeeding?

So, if you’re breastfeeding, having sex without using birth control, and think there’s a possibility you might be pregnant, you should take a standard pregnancy test on the first day of a missed period or two weeks after having unprotected sex.

How long does breastfeeding suppress ovulation?

Such a feeding pattern, coupled with an atmosphere that encourages breastfeeding, can postpone ovulation for 1-2 years, or possibly even longer. Suckling — crucial to understanding how breastfeeding postpones ovluation — induces the release of 2 hormones, namely, prolactin and oxytocin.

What happens to your body when you get pregnant while breastfeeding?

Your milk supply may also diminish, contributing to your child’s refusal to breastfeed. On the other hand, you may be able to breastfeed throughout your pregnancy. Depending on how you feel and your milk supply, you may find yourself breastfeeding an older child and a newborn baby simultaneously.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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