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Is caffeine affecting my breastfed baby?

Understanding Caffeine’s Impact on Breastfed Babies
As a breastfeeding mother, you may find yourself wondering about the effects of caffeine on your baby. The good news is that moderate caffeine consumption is generally considered safe during breastfeeding, but there are important nuances to consider.
Caffeine Transfer to Breast Milk
Caffeine does pass into breast milk, but the amount is relatively small. Studies indicate that after a mother consumes caffeine, it appears in breast milk within about one to two hours. The concentration of caffeine in breast milk is typically about 0.75 to 1.5 times the maternal plasma concentration, meaning that if a mother consumes caffeine, her baby will receive a fraction of that amount through breast milk.
Safe Consumption Levels
Health organizations, including the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), suggest that breastfeeding mothers can safely consume up to 200-300 mg of caffeine per day. This is roughly equivalent to two to three cups of coffee. For context, an average 8-ounce cup of coffee contains between 95 to 165 mg of caffeine, while black tea contains about 25-48 mg.
Effects on Infants
Research has shown that moderate caffeine intake does not significantly affect breastfed infants. A systematic review found no notable impacts on heart rate, sleep patterns, or instances of fussiness in babies whose mothers consumed caffeine. While some anecdotal reports suggest that high caffeine consumption might lead to increased fussiness or jitteriness in infants, these effects are not consistently supported by scientific evidence.
Individual Sensitivities
It’s important to remember that every baby is different. While most infants tolerate caffeine well, some may be more sensitive to it. If you notice signs of increased irritability or sleep disturbances in your baby after consuming caffeine, it may be worth reducing your intake and observing any changes in your baby’s behavior.
Conclusion
In summary, moderate caffeine consumption is generally safe for breastfeeding mothers and their babies. Keeping your intake within recommended limits can help you enjoy your favorite caffeinated beverages without undue concern. However, always pay attention to your baby’s reactions and consult with a healthcare provider if you have specific concerns about caffeine and breastfeeding.

How long should I wait to breastfeed after drinking coffee?

Feed your baby before you take in any caffeine. Then, wait at least three hours before breastfeeding again. This should give your system enough time to process the caffeine and avoid spreading it through breast milk. Reduce your caffeine consumption to one cup of coffee per day.

What are two risks of having too much caffeine during pregnancy?

At high levels, caffeine intake may lead to low birth weight. And a low birth weight puts babies at risk for low blood sugar, low calcium levels, and a weakened immune system when they’re first born. There’s also some evidence that caffeine exposure can affect a child’s brain development.

What foods should I avoid when breastfeeding for gas?

If you notice that each time you eat something your baby becomes fussy, try avoiding the food for a while and see what happens. Many mothers have reported foods such as kale, spinach, beans, onions, garlic, peppers or spicy foods cause infant gas, while many babies tolerate these foods just fine.

Can caffeine in breastmilk affect baby sleep?

There is evidence to suggest that children over 4 months and up may not lose sleep when their lactating mother consumes less than 300mg of caffeine (2-3 cups of coffee) a day.

Can too much caffeine hurt my baby?

New IRP research suggests that exposure to caffeine in the womb may affect brain development in a way that puts children at a greater risk for future obesity.

What happens to a baby when the mother drinks caffeine?

Elevated behavioral issues, attention difficulties, and hyperactivity are all symptoms that researchers observed in these children. “What makes this unique is that we have a biological pathway that looks different when you consume caffeine through pregnancy,” said Zachary Christensen, a M.D/Ph.

How quickly does caffeine affect breast milk?

It’s estimated that around 1% of maternal caffeine consumption goes into breast milk [1]. It happens around 60 minutes after you’ve consumed your coffee or other caffeinated food and drink.

Does caffeine hurt your breast milk supply?

After being studied extensively, caffeine has not been found to decrease milk supply. In fact, one study found it can actually stimulate milk production. That being said, if your baby is sensitive to caffeine and doesn’t nurse well after you consume it, be mindful of stimulating properly to maintain supply.

How do I know if caffeine is affecting my breastfed baby?

Your caffeine intake is something to consider adjusting if your baby seems to be extremely fussy and has a hard time settling, even if you are drinking less than five cups of caffeinated beverages a day.

Does caffeine get trapped in breast milk?

One study in 15 lactating women found that those who drank beverages containing 36–335 mg of caffeine showed 0.06–1.5% of the maternal dose in their breast milk ( 4 ). While this amount may seem small, infants cannot process caffeine as quickly as adults.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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