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How long does it take for caffeine to get in breast milk?

Understanding Caffeine Transfer to Breast Milk
For breastfeeding mothers, the question of how caffeine affects their infants is a common concern. Caffeine, a stimulant found in coffee, tea, chocolate, and various soft drinks, does indeed pass into breast milk, but the timing and amount can vary.
Caffeine Absorption and Peak Levels
When a lactating mother consumes caffeine, it enters her bloodstream and subsequently appears in her breast milk. Research indicates that caffeine levels in breast milk typically peak about one to two hours after ingestion. This means that if a mother drinks a cup of coffee, the concentration of caffeine in her milk will be highest approximately one hour later.
Caffeine Concentration in Breast Milk
The amount of caffeine that actually transfers to breast milk is relatively small. Studies suggest that a breastfeeding infant receives about 1% to 1.5% of the caffeine consumed by the mother . For instance, if a mother drinks a cup of coffee containing 300 mg of caffeine, her baby would receive approximately 3 to 4.5 mg through breast milk.
Half-Life of Caffeine in Infants
It’s also important to consider how long caffeine remains in an infant’s system. The half-life of caffeine varies significantly with age. In newborns, it can be as long as 97.5 hours, while in infants aged 3 to 5 months, it drops to about 14 hours. For babies older than six months, the half-life is approximately 2.6 hours. This means that younger infants are more sensitive to caffeine, as it stays in their system longer.
Recommendations for Breastfeeding Mothers
To minimize any potential effects of caffeine on their babies, experts recommend that mothers consider the timing of their caffeine intake. A common suggestion is to breastfeed before consuming caffeine and then wait at least three hours before the next feeding. This approach allows the mother’s body time to metabolize the caffeine, reducing the amount that could be passed to the infant during the next feeding.
In conclusion, while caffeine does enter breast milk, the amount is relatively small, and with mindful consumption, breastfeeding mothers can enjoy their favorite caffeinated beverages without significant concern for their infants.

How do I know if caffeine is affecting my newborn?

If you have a high caffeine intake it could make your baby irritable, fussy or wakeful. This is because caffeine stimulates the central nervous system and helps us stay awake.

Will caffeine keep my breastfed baby awake?

In this setting where caffeine is largely consumed in pregnancy and by nursing mothers, heavy consumption (≥300 mg/day) did not increase the number of nighttime awakenings by their 3-month-old infants.

How long does it take for caffeine to leave your system?

The levels in your bloodstream peak an hour later and remain there for several hours. About 6 hours after you consume caffeine, half of it is still in your body. Caffeine may not completely clear your bloodstream until after 10 hours.

Does caffeine cause gas in breastfed babies?

Caffeine: Caffeine and breastfeeding can be mixed but should be limited. Two to three cups of coffee, or 200-300 mg, per day is considered safe to consume while breastfeeding. Any more than that may give your baby gas, digestive troubles or keep them awake and fussy.

How long after drinking an energy drink can I breastfeed?

2 to 3 hours
If possible, allow 2 to 3 hours in between drinking and breastfeeding (you should only do this after breastfeeding is well established).

Does caffeine get trapped in breast milk?

Summary Research suggests that approximately 1% of the caffeine a mother ingests is transferred to her breast milk. However, it can build up in your infant’s body over time.

How long after drinking caffeine does it affect breast milk?

In as little as 15 minutes after consumption, caffeine can appear within a mother’s breastmilk. These caffeine levels will continue to increase and eventually peak about one to two hours after consumption. Each person is known to metabolize caffeine differently.

How do I know if my breastfed baby is sensitive to caffeine?

Some telltales that your baby is sensitive to caffeine include fussiness, appearing wide-eyed, and not being able to stay asleep for long.

How long does it take for caffeine to get to a baby?

The amount of caffeine that gets into your breastmilk is about 1% of what you take in. The caffeine level in your breastmilk usually reaches a peak about 60 minutes after you have consumed it.

What foods cause low milk supply?

Top 5 food / drinks to avoid if you have a low milk supply:

  • Carbonated beverages.
  • Caffeine – coffee, black tea, green tea, etc.
  • Excess Vitamin C & Vitamin B –supplements or drinks with excessive vitamin C Or B (Vitamin Water, Powerade, oranges/orange juice and citrus fruits/juice.)
Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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