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How long does a child benefit from breast milk?

The Duration of Breastfeeding: A Comprehensive Overview
Breastfeeding is widely recognized as a vital source of nutrition for infants, providing essential nutrients and fostering a strong bond between mother and child. The question of how long a child benefits from breast milk is nuanced, with recommendations varying based on health guidelines and personal circumstances.
Initial Recommendations
Health organizations, including the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the World Health Organization (WHO), provide clear guidelines on breastfeeding duration. The AAP recommends that infants receive breast milk or formula as their primary source of nutrition for at least the first year of life. This period is crucial as it supports healthy growth and development, ensuring that infants receive the necessary nutrients during their formative months.
Exclusive Breastfeeding
For the first six months, exclusive breastfeeding is recommended. This means that infants should receive only breast milk, without any additional water, formula, or solid foods, unless advised by a healthcare provider. This exclusive period is essential for establishing a strong nutritional foundation, as breast milk contains antibodies and other components that help protect infants from infections and diseases.
Extended Breastfeeding
While the first year is critical, the WHO advocates for continued breastfeeding up to two years of age or beyond, as long as it is mutually desired by both mother and child. This extended breastfeeding can provide ongoing nutritional benefits and emotional comfort. In fact, it is not uncommon for children to continue breastfeeding until they are four years old or older, depending on individual family dynamics and preferences.
Benefits Beyond Infancy
The benefits of breastfeeding extend beyond mere nutrition. Studies have shown that breastfeeding can lower the risk of certain medical conditions for both mothers and children, including obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Additionally, the emotional and psychological benefits of breastfeeding can enhance the mother-child bond, contributing to the child’s overall well-being.
Personal Choice and Flexibility
Ultimately, the decision on how long to breastfeed is deeply personal and can vary widely among families. Factors such as maternal health, lifestyle, and the child’s needs all play a role in determining the duration of breastfeeding. Experts emphasize that there is no strict cutoff age for breastfeeding; rather, it should be based on what works best for the family.
In conclusion, while the foundational period for breastfeeding is the first year of life, the benefits can extend well into toddlerhood and beyond. The key is to ensure that both mother and child are comfortable with their breastfeeding journey, allowing for a nurturing and supportive experience.

At what age do babies stop benefiting from breast milk?

The World Health Organization recommends that all babies are exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months of their life, and from 6 months babies should start eating solid foods as well as being breastfed for up to 2 years or longer.

Can a 3 year old benefit from breast milk?

Good nutrition
One of the benefits of extended nursing is the nutritional boost it can give a toddler, especially a picky one. In fact, experts believe that the composition of breast milk changes to adapt to a toddler’s nutritional needs.

Is it healthy to breastfeed a 5 year old?

AAP supports continued breastfeeding until two years or beyond, as mutually desired by mother and child. The World Health Organization (WHO) also recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months, and then continuing to breastfeed for “up to 2 years and beyond.”

When is breast milk no longer beneficial?

How long to continue breastfeeding for is a personal decision for your family to make. The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding (i.e. no other fluids or solids) for six months and then continued breastfeeding combined with solid foods for 2 years or as long as mother and baby desire.

What is the 5 5 5 rule for breast milk?

Something I recommend to moms is the 5-5-5 rule. Try and use milk within five hours at room temperature, five days in the fridge, and by five months in the freezer.

Does breastmilk lose nutrients when pumped?

According to the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), freshly expressed breast milk can be safely kept at room temperature (77°F or colder) for up to 4 hours. Generally, when freshly pumped, breast milk is at its peak regarding nutrients.

What is the 3 3 3 rule for breast milk?

The ‘Rule of Three’ guideline suggests allowing the baby to nurse for at least three minutes on each breast to ensure they receive a balance of foremilk (initial, thirst-quenching milk) and hindmilk (higher-fat, calorie-rich milk).

When does breast milk lose nutritional value?

For the macronutrient content of milk of mothers breastfeeding for longer than 18 months, fat and protein increased and carbohydrates decreased significantly, compared with milk expressed by women breastfeeding up to 12 months.

How long is breastmilk beneficial for babies?

Breastmilk or infant formula should be your baby’s main source of nutrition for around the first year of life. Health professionals recommend exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, with a gradual introduction of appropriate foods in the second 6 months and ongoing breastfeeding for 2 years or beyond.

Is breast milk still beneficial after 1 year?

There are many professional associations that recommend breastfeeding beyond 1 year, but to date there is no evidence that extended breastfeeding is harmful in any way. There is currently no known age when breastmilk is considered to be nutritionally insignificant for a child.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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