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How long do breastfed babies have their mothers immunity?

Understanding Maternal Immunity in Breastfed Babies
When a baby is born, they enter the world with a limited immune system, relying heavily on the immunity passed from their mother. This transfer of immunity, known as passive immunity, is crucial for protecting newborns from infections during their early months of life.
Duration of Maternal Immunity
The duration of this immunity largely depends on several factors, including the mother’s health, the type of pathogens she has been exposed to, and whether she breastfeeds. After birth, a baby retains some of the mother’s antibodies for weeks to months. Specifically, the antibodies that are transferred during pregnancy can last for about three to six months. However, this passive immunity begins to wane as the baby grows and their own immune system starts to develop.
The Role of Breast Milk
Breastfeeding plays a pivotal role in extending a baby’s immunity beyond the initial months. Breast milk is rich in antibodies, particularly immunoglobulin A (IgA), which helps protect the infant’s mucosal surfaces, such as the gut and respiratory tract, from infections. This means that as long as a mother continues to breastfeed, her baby can benefit from these protective antibodies.
Research indicates that the protective effects of breast milk can last for as long as the baby is breastfed, which can be several months to years, depending on the duration of breastfeeding. The longer a mother breastfeeds, the more her baby is exposed to her antibodies, which can help bolster their immune defenses against various pathogens.
The Importance of Continued Protection
While passive immunity from maternal antibodies is significant, it is essential to note that it does not provide lifelong protection. As the baby grows, their immune system matures, and they begin to produce their own antibodies. This development is complemented by vaccinations, which are crucial for providing long-term immunity against specific diseases.
In summary, breastfed babies benefit from their mother’s immunity for several months after birth, with the duration and effectiveness of this immunity being significantly enhanced through breastfeeding. This natural process not only helps protect infants during their vulnerable early months but also supports their overall health and development as they transition to a more independent immune system.

How much breastmilk does a baby need to get antibodies?

In fact, there is some research that indicates that even as little as 50 ml of breastmilk per day may help prevent disease in breastfed babies. Additionally, our body recognizes the importance of this protection and increases the concentration of SigA as our milk supply begins to decrease.

What is the 3 month breastfeeding crisis?

These increases occur around the same time for all babies, hence the term “3-months breastfeeding crisis”. This crisis is the most well-known because it is the most challenging for mothers. One reason is that this crisis, unlike others you may experience before, can last up to a month.

How long do maternal antibodies last in a baby?

In humans, maternal antibodies wane over a period of 6–12 months (14–17). The kinetics of maternal antibody decline is correlated to the amount of maternal antibody present in the neonate after birth in that higher titers persist for a longer time.

Do breastfed babies actually get sick less?

Breastfed babies have fewer infections and hospitalizations than formula-fed infants. During breastfeeding, antibodies and other germ-fighting factors pass from a mother to her baby and strengthen the immune system. This helps lower a baby’s chances of getting many infections, including: ear infections.

Does breastfeeding provide lifelong immunity?

Conclusions: Breastfeeding may, in addition to the well-known passive protection against infections during lactation, have a unique capacity to stimulate the immune system of the offspring possibly with several long-term positive effects.

How long do babies get benefits from breast milk?

Breastmilk contains all the nourishment needed to promote normal healthy growth and development in babies in their first 6 months of life and remains the most important food during their first year. Solids during your baby’s first year complement breastmilk and do not replace breastfeeds.

At what age is breast milk no longer beneficial?

It adds: “You and your baby can carry on enjoying the benefits of breastfeeding for as long as you like.” The World Health Organization agrees that breastfeeding should continue “up to two years of age or beyond”.

At what age do babies stop benefiting from breast milk?

The World Health Organization recommends that all babies are exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months of their life, and from 6 months babies should start eating solid foods as well as being breastfed for up to 2 years or longer.

When do babies stop getting sick all the time?

At what ages is it common for kids to be sick frequently? Children under 7 years old have immature immune systems. Young children — especially those who may be attending school or daycare — are being exposed to new environments and new pathogens, or germs, that they haven’t experienced before.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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