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How do you know when frozen breastmilk has gone bad?

Understanding Frozen Breast Milk Spoilage
For breastfeeding mothers, ensuring the safety and quality of expressed breast milk is paramount. While freezing breast milk is a common practice to preserve its nutrients and make feeding more convenient, it’s crucial to know how to identify when frozen breast milk has gone bad. Spoiled breast milk can pose health risks to infants, so being vigilant is essential.
Signs of Spoilage
1. Unpleasant Odor: One of the most telling signs that frozen breast milk has spoiled is its smell. Fresh breast milk typically has a mild, sweet scent. However, when thawed, it may develop a metallic or sour odor. This change in smell can indicate spoilage, although some mothers report that thawed milk can have a slightly unpleasant scent due to high lipase levels, which is a natural enzyme in breast milk that breaks down fats. If the milk smells distinctly sour or rancid, it is best to discard it.
2. Changes in Appearance: When breast milk is frozen, it often separates into two components: a creamy fat layer and a liquid. This separation is normal and does not indicate spoilage. However, if you notice any unusual discoloration or the presence of clumps that do not mix back into the liquid upon gentle shaking, this could be a sign that the milk has gone bad. Fresh breast milk should appear creamy and uniform when properly thawed.
3. Taste Test: While not always practical, tasting a small amount of thawed breast milk can also help determine its freshness. If the milk tastes sour or off, it is advisable not to feed it to your baby.
Storage Guidelines
To minimize the risk of spoilage, adhering to proper storage guidelines is essential. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that frozen breast milk can be stored in a standard freezer for up to 12 months, although using it within six months is ideal for maintaining quality. Always label containers with the date of expression to keep track of how long the milk has been stored.
Conclusion
In summary, knowing how to identify spoiled frozen breast milk involves being attentive to changes in smell, appearance, and taste. By following proper storage practices and regularly checking for these signs, mothers can ensure that their babies receive safe and nutritious milk. If there is any doubt about the quality of the milk, it is always safer to err on the side of caution and discard it.

Can frozen breastmilk make a baby sick?

Some of the immune enhancing properties of breastmilk are decreased over time when milk is frozen. However, the risk of bacterial contamination of milk that has been kept in the refrigerator too long and not frozen, far outweighs the downside of freezing milk.

Why does my frozen breastmilk taste rotten?

Be that as it may, the temperature range of typical domestic freezer is generally −18°C to −20°C and human breastmilk frozen storage at home is not usually pasteurized before freezing, and so the rancid-flavor development of breastmilk due to lipolysis is generally inevitable under the typical frozen-storage regime.

How do I know if my baby’s breast milk is bad?

Human breast milk can spoil just like any other kind of milk. This leads to a sharp, sour smell and flavor. There’s no way to save spoiled milk. You should be able to tell it’s spoiled by tasting a sip of it yourself.

Is 2 year old frozen breast milk good?

Freshly expressed breast milk can be stored in the back of a deep freezer for up to 12 months.

How do you know if breastmilk is freezer burned?

If you store breast milk in the freezer as you should, you may have noticed ice crystals forming in the milk. When you thaw it, you catch a whiff of a sour odor. Does this mean the milk has gone bad? No, this is just the sign of freezer burn in your breast milk.

How to tell if frozen breast milk is spoiled?

Digestive enzymes and other components of breastmilk remain active even when milk is expressed or pumped. Expressed human milk may undergo odor changes when stored. Parents sometimes describe expressed or defrosted milk as smelling odd – metallic, soapy, or even rancid.

Can old frozen breast milk make a baby sick?

Some of the immune enhancing properties of breastmilk are decreased over time when milk is frozen. However, the risk of bacterial contamination of milk that has been kept in the refrigerator too long and not frozen, far outweighs the downside of freezing milk.

What happens if a baby drinks spoiled breast milk?

They may throw up, or have an upset stomach, diarrhea or fever.

Can bacteria grow in frozen breast milk?

Results: Significant declines in bacterial colony counts were seen from 2 to 12 weeks freezer storage for all bacteria. There were no differences in colony counts between freezer types. Once thawed, no further bacterial growth occurred. Conclusions: Short-term freezer storage for 12 weeks resulted bacterial killing.

Can breast milk go bad in the freezer?

Deep freezers and chest freezers may be colder than 0°F. Breast milk can be stored at 0° F or colder for up to 12 months, although using it within 6 months is best. Count the age of the milk from the first time it was frozen, regardless of when it was moved.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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