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How do babies know how to breastfeed?

Understanding How Babies Know How to Breastfeed
Breastfeeding is a natural process that many assume is instinctual for newborns. However, the reality is that babies are equipped with specific reflexes and sensory abilities that guide them in this essential act of nourishment.
The Root and Sucking Reflexes
At birth, infants possess two critical reflexes that facilitate breastfeeding: the rooting reflex and the sucking reflex. The rooting reflex is triggered when the baby’s cheek is stroked or when something touches the edge of their mouth. In response, the baby instinctively turns their head toward the stimulus, seeking out the source of food, which is typically the mother’s breast. This reflex is crucial as it helps the baby locate the nipple, especially in the early moments after birth when they are still adjusting to the outside world.
Once the baby finds the nipple, the sucking reflex takes over. This reflex allows the baby to latch onto the breast and create a vacuum to draw milk. The act of sucking not only provides nourishment but also stimulates the mother’s milk production, creating a feedback loop that benefits both mother and child.
Sensory Awareness and Bonding
In addition to these reflexes, newborns have a remarkable sense of smell. They can detect the unique scent of their mother’s breast milk, which is a powerful cue that guides them to feed. This olfactory recognition is part of a broader sensory awareness that helps babies bond with their mothers and facilitates breastfeeding.
The initial attempts at breastfeeding may not always be smooth. Many babies require several tries to latch correctly, and this process can be aided by the mother’s support and guidance. Patience and persistence are key, as each baby is different and may have unique needs when it comes to breastfeeding.
The Importance of Early Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding is recommended exclusively for the first six months of a baby’s life, as it provides optimal nutrition and supports healthy growth and development. The early initiation of breastfeeding not only benefits the baby but also strengthens the emotional connection between mother and child, fostering a nurturing environment that is vital for the infant’s overall well-being.
In conclusion, while it may seem that babies instinctively know how to breastfeed, their ability is rooted in a combination of reflexes and sensory cues that guide them through the process. Understanding these mechanisms can help parents support their newborns in achieving successful breastfeeding experiences.

How do babies learn to breastfeed?

After your baby is born, you might be encouraged to hold your baby against your skin – called skin-to-skin contact. This close contact encourages your baby to bond and breastfeed. Once you’re ready, place your baby to your breast in a position that’s comfortable for both of you. Guide your baby’s mouth to your nipple.

Will baby refuse breasts if not hungry?

There are many non-hunger reasons a baby might want to nurse—a need for comfort, bonding, illness, sleepiness, and so forth. Offering the breast “on request” will ensure that your baby gets the food and the comfort he needs.

Do babies naturally know how do you latch?

Latching on is how your baby attaches to your breast to feed. Lots of people assume that this comes naturally, but in reality it’s more of a skill that you and your baby need to learn together. Good attachment also helps prevent sore and cracked nipples, so it’s important to get it right.

Does kissing a baby affect breastmilk?

Keep reading to learn some other amazing facts about breastfeeding. When a mother kisses her baby, she samples the pathogens on her baby’s face, which then travel to the mom’s lymphatic system. The mother’s body then creates the antibodies to fight those pathogens, which she feeds to her baby in her milk.

How do babies know to go to the breast?

When placed on your chest, your baby will naturally “root” (squirm toward the breast, turn the head toward it, and make sucking motions with the mouth). To breastfeed, babies latch onto the breast by forming a tight seal with the mouth around the nipple and areola (the dark part of skin around the nipple).

Do babies instinctively know how do you nurse?

Yes, humans have instincts. Babies have a instinct to hold onto mom, to latch onto a nipple, to nurse. Even crying when they need something. My wife could distinguish a cry for food from the cry to have the diaper changed from the cry for just hold me.

Do I always have to hold my breasts while breastfeeding?

First of all, because it is not needed. You also “lose” a useful hand by trying to keep your breast away from the baby’s nose. Furthermore, holding the breast during the feed could unintentionally cause the baby to latch on poorly (more on how to achieve a good latch here).

Are breastfed babies more attached to their mothers?

Breastfeeding and mother–infant attachment
Moreover, in a prospective longitudinal study of 675 mother–infant dyads, increased duration of breastfeeding was associated with maternal sensitive responsiveness, increased attachment security, and decreased attachment disorganization when infants were 14 months of age [71].

Will baby unlatch when full?

Babies know (and will let their parents know) when they’re hungry and when they’ve had enough. Watch for signs that your baby is full (slowing down, spitting out the bottle or unlatching from breast, closing the mouth, turning away from the breast or bottle) and stop the feeding when these signs appear.

How do babies know they have to breastfeed?

Newborns have a strong sense of smell and know the unique scent of your breastmilk. That is why your baby will turn his or her head to you when he or she is hungry.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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