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How did I get breast thrush?

Understanding Breast Thrush: Causes and Transmission
Breast thrush, also known as mammary candidiasis, is a common condition that can affect breastfeeding women. It is primarily caused by an overgrowth of the Candida fungus, which is naturally present in the body but can proliferate under certain conditions. Understanding how this infection occurs is crucial for prevention and treatment.
How You Might Have Contracted Breast Thrush
1. Transmission from Baby to Mother: One of the most common ways breast thrush develops is through transmission from the baby. If an infant has oral thrush, the yeast can easily spread to the mother during breastfeeding. This can lead to painful symptoms in the mother, including severe nipple and breast pain.
2. Antibiotic Use: If you or your baby have recently taken antibiotics, this could disrupt the natural balance of bacteria and yeast in the body. Antibiotics can kill beneficial bacteria that normally keep Candida in check, allowing it to flourish.
3. Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, particularly those related to pregnancy and breastfeeding, can also create an environment conducive to yeast overgrowth. The changes in your body during these times can affect your immune system and the balance of microorganisms.
4. Skin Conditions: Conditions that affect the skin, such as eczema or dermatitis, can create openings for the yeast to enter and proliferate. If your skin is compromised, it may be more susceptible to infections.
5. Poor Hygiene Practices: Inadequate hygiene during breastfeeding, such as not properly cleaning the breasts or using damp nursing pads, can contribute to the development of thrush. Yeast thrives in warm, moist environments, making it essential to maintain cleanliness.
Symptoms and Impact
Breast thrush can manifest through various symptoms, including intense pain in the nipples and breasts, which may be severe enough to lead to early weaning if not treated effectively. Other signs may include a burning sensation during or after breastfeeding, and the presence of shiny, red patches on the skin of the breast.
Treatment and Prevention
If you suspect you have breast thrush, it is important to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Antifungal medications are commonly prescribed to combat the infection. Additionally, both mother and baby may need to be treated simultaneously to prevent reinfection.
To prevent breast thrush, consider the following tips:
– Maintain good hygiene by washing your hands and keeping your breasts clean and dry.
– Change nursing pads frequently to avoid moisture buildup.
– If you notice any signs of thrush, seek treatment promptly to avoid complications.
In conclusion, breast thrush is a manageable condition, but understanding its causes and symptoms is key to effective treatment and prevention. If you experience any discomfort while breastfeeding, don’t hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for guidance.

What causes breast thrush?

Thrush infections sometimes happen when your nipples become cracked or damaged. This means the candida fungus that causes thrush can get into your nipple or breast. Thrush infections can also happen after you or your baby has had a course of antibiotics.

What can be mistaken for breast thrush?

Sometimes, nipple thrush pain is quite similar to other health issues – some of the most popular issues that get mistaken as a yeast infection are:

  • Vasospasm/Raynaud’s Phenomenon.
  • Micro-fissures due to suboptimal attachment.
  • Tongue tie in baby.
  • Nipple eczema.
  • Bacterial infection (staphylococcus aureus possibly).

What kills thrush on nipples?

Breast or nipple thrush is treated with antifungal tablets and creams. You also need to treat thrush in your baby and any other fungal infection in you or your family members. Thrush in your baby’s mouth is treated using an oral gel or drops.

What do nipples with thrush look like?

Signs of thrush in the nursing parent may include:
Flaking and/or shiny skin on the nipple or areola. Nipple skin and areola may be red on lighter skin and darker brown, purple or grey on darker skin. This can be more difficult to see on darker skin tones. White patches/tiny blisters on the nipple or areola.

What are the reasons for getting thrush?

Vaginal thrush causes

  • recent antibiotic use.
  • oral contraceptive use.
  • pregnancy.
  • menstrual cycle changes.
  • general health conditions (like diabetes, iron deficiency and immune system disorders)
  • associated vulval skin conditions (such as eczema, psoriasis or jock itch)
  • immunosuppressive medications.

What is commonly misdiagnosed as thrush?

Other less serious conditions that mimic oral thrush are geographic tongue, canker sores, coated tongue, and “milk tongue.” American Academy of Family Physicians.

What triggers fungal infections?

Causes and Diagnoses of Fungal Infections

  • Weakened immune system.
  • Travel to an environment with excessive fungi.
  • Outbreak of fungi due to changes in the environment, such as construction.
  • Introduction of new fungi to an environment.

What kills breast fungus?

Treatment usually includes topical antifungal medications (like nystatin cream). Rarely, you may need oral antifungal medication (fluconazole).

How did I get a fungal infection on my breast?

Conditions and other factors that can cause intertrigo or lead to yeast infections under your breasts include: Having large breasts. Wearing improper undergarments or tight clothing. Not changing undergarments frequently.

What is the leading cause of thrush?

It is caused by an overgrowth of Candida yeast. Antibiotics and immune system problems can raise your risk of thrush. It is uncommon in people without underlying conditions. Thrush might cause a cottony feeling in your mouth or a loss of taste.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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