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How common is it to get pregnant while breastfeeding?

Understanding Pregnancy While Breastfeeding
The question of whether one can get pregnant while breastfeeding is a common concern among new mothers. Many believe that breastfeeding serves as a natural form of birth control, but the reality is more nuanced.
The Basics of Breastfeeding and Ovulation
Breastfeeding can indeed influence a woman’s menstrual cycle and ovulation. In the early months postpartum, particularly if a mother is exclusively breastfeeding—meaning she is not supplementing with formula or solid foods—there is a reduced likelihood of ovulation. This phenomenon is known as lactational amenorrhea, which can delay the return of fertility. However, this is not a foolproof method of contraception. While it may be less common, it is entirely possible for a woman to conceive as early as three weeks after giving birth, even while breastfeeding.
The Odds of Conception
The odds of getting pregnant while breastfeeding vary significantly based on several factors, including the frequency and exclusivity of breastfeeding. For mothers who are exclusively nursing, the chances of ovulating and conceiving are lower during the first six months postpartum. However, as the baby begins to eat solid foods or if breastfeeding becomes less frequent, the likelihood of ovulation increases.
Experts emphasize that while breastfeeding can suppress ovulation, it should not be relied upon as a primary method of birth control. The effectiveness of breastfeeding as a contraceptive method diminishes over time, and many healthcare providers recommend considering additional contraceptive options.
What to Consider
For mothers who wish to avoid pregnancy while breastfeeding, it is crucial to understand that breastfeeding alone is not a reliable contraceptive method. Various birth control options are available that are safe for breastfeeding mothers, including IUDs, hormonal pills, and barrier methods.
Conversely, for those looking to conceive, breastfeeding does not prevent pregnancy, and many women have successfully become pregnant while nursing an older child.
In summary, while breastfeeding can delay the return of fertility, it is not a guarantee against pregnancy. Mothers should be informed about their options and consult healthcare providers to make the best choices for their reproductive health during this unique period.

What is the average return of fertility while breastfeeding?

If you practice ecological breastfeeding: Chance of pregnancy is practically zero during the first three months, less than 2% between 3 and 6 months, and about 6% after 6 months (assuming mom’s menstrual periods have not yet returned). The average time for the return of menstrual periods is 14.6 months.

How can I avoid getting pregnant while breastfeeding?

Which Forms of Birth Control Are Safe to Use While Breastfeeding?

  1. IUD.
  2. Mini-pill.
  3. Barrier methods.
  4. Implant.
  5. Depo-Provera.
  6. Natural family planning.
  7. Sterilization.
  8. Morning-after pill.

What happens if a breastfeeding mother gets pregnant?

Your milk supply may also diminish, contributing to your child’s refusal to breastfeed. On the other hand, you may be able to breastfeed throughout your pregnancy. Depending on how you feel and your milk supply, you may find yourself breastfeeding an older child and a newborn baby simultaneously.

Are you more fertile after having a baby?

You may have heard that people are “super fertile” after giving birth, but there’s no scientific evidence indicating that fertility increases post childbirth.

What are the odds of getting pregnant while breastfeeding?

Two out of 100 people who use exclusive breastfeeding as birth control get pregnant in the six months it can be used after your baby is born. Because of this, many women use Lactation Amenorrhea Method (LAM) as a form of natural conception during the first few months after giving birth.

Are you most fertile after breastfeeding?

Breastfeeding has a demonstrable influence in inhibiting ovulation; it is not surprising that it has an inhibiting effect on fertility. According to Perez, during the first 3 months when a woman is nursing, there is higher security provided agaist conception than most contraceptives.

How fertile are you after having a baby?

You can get pregnant 3 weeks after the birth of a baby, including if you’re breastfeeding and your periods haven’t started again. You need to use contraception every time you have sex after giving birth unless you want to get pregnant again. Your midwife will discuss contraception with you after your baby is born.

When to take a pregnancy test when breastfeeding?

So, if you’re breastfeeding, having sex without using birth control, and think there’s a possibility you might be pregnant, you should take a standard pregnancy test on the first day of a missed period or two weeks after having unprotected sex.

What are the signs of pregnancy while breastfeeding?

In the early stage or first trimester of your pregnancy, you may have nipple tenderness and breast soreness. You may have a decreased food and water intake due to morning sickness and feel tired. Such physical discomfort may increase while breastfeeding.

Is it easier to get pregnant the second time?

It’s easy to assume that getting pregnant a second time is a cinch. And often, it is! But more couples actually experience secondary infertility — infertility that shows up after you’ve already had at least one baby — than primary infertility (infertility the first time around).

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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