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Does vaping nicotine affect breast milk?

The Impact of Vaping Nicotine on Breast Milk
As the popularity of vaping continues to rise, many new mothers are left wondering about the implications of nicotine consumption through e-cigarettes on breastfeeding. The consensus among health experts is clear: vaping nicotine can indeed affect breast milk and, consequently, the health of breastfeeding infants.
Nicotine Transfer to Breast Milk
Research indicates that nicotine from e-cigarettes is absorbed into the bloodstream and subsequently secreted into breast milk. This transfer can pose significant risks to newborns. The concentration of nicotine in breast milk can vary based on several factors, including the amount of nicotine consumed and the timing of the last vape before breastfeeding. For instance, the closer the time between vaping and breastfeeding, the higher the nicotine levels in the milk, which can lead to adverse effects on the infant.
Health Risks for Infants
The presence of nicotine in breast milk is concerning due to its potential to cause severe adverse effects on newborns. Infants exposed to nicotine may experience disrupted sleep patterns, increased irritability, and a higher risk of developing health issues such as ear infections and bronchitis. Furthermore, nicotine can also decrease milk production, which may lead to early weaning, depriving infants of the numerous benefits that breast milk provides.
Recommendations for Mothers
Health organizations, including the CDC, recommend that mothers who use tobacco or e-cigarettes should be encouraged to quit. If quitting is not an option, they should be advised on strategies to minimize risks, such as avoiding vaping immediately before breastfeeding. This approach can help reduce the amount of nicotine transferred to the infant during feeding.
Moreover, it is essential for mothers to be aware of the broader implications of vaping. E-cigarette aerosol contains not only nicotine but also other harmful chemicals and flavorings that could pose additional risks to infants. Therefore, while breastfeeding can mitigate some negative effects associated with smoking, the introduction of nicotine through vaping remains a significant concern.
Conclusion
In summary, vaping nicotine does affect breast milk, with potential risks for breastfeeding infants. The transfer of nicotine into breast milk can lead to various health issues for newborns, making it crucial for mothers to consider the implications of their vaping habits. Health professionals strongly advocate for cessation of nicotine use during breastfeeding to ensure the health and well-being of both mother and child.

What happens if you vape while breastfeeding?

Yes. Inhaled nicotine enters a mother’s blood through her lungs, and then easily passes into breastmilk. Research shows that nicotine in a mother’s breastmilk can affect infant sleep patterns―raising the risk for blood sugar and thyroid problems that can lead children to become overweight.

How long does it take for a vape to leave breast milk?

Limit your baby’s exposure
This is good for your baby and you. Nurse your baby before you smoke or vape, not after. This way your body will have more time to reduce the level of nicotine in your breastmilk. It takes about 1.5 hours after smoking for the nicotine level in your breastmilk to drop by 50%.

Is vaping zero nicotine safe during pregnancy?

While use of e-cigarettes might expose a growing baby to fewer toxins compared with those from regular cigarette use, nicotine exposure of any kind is harmful to a baby. If you’re pregnant and you smoke or vape, quitting is the best way to give your baby a healthy start.

Can you vape while on birth control?

As a general rule, people who are 35 years or older who smoke tobacco products or vape should not use birth control methods with estrogen.

Do newborns withdraw from nicotine?

In the newborn, withdrawal from nicotine can present in a similar way to opiate withdrawal including irritability, high tone and tremors. Both opiate and nicotine withdrawal will result in high Neonatal Abstinence Scoring System/Finnegan Scores, making the 2 difficult to distinguish.

Do smokers secrete nicotine in their breast milk?

Nicotine from tobacco smoke is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream, and maternal nicotine is transferred from the bloodstream into breast milk (Napierala et al., 2016). The milk/serum concentration ratio for nicotine is, on average, 2.92 ± 1.09 (Luck and Nau, 1985).

What are the side effects of vaping on newborns?

Most electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) contain nicotine, which permanently damages a baby’s developing brain and many other organs. E-cigarette liquids also contain chemicals, flavors and other additives that might not be safe for your baby.

How long does nicotine stay in my breast milk?

Moreover, breastfed infants exposed to smoking or snus by their nursing mothers are exposed to high levels of nicotine through the breast milk. Nicotine may remain in the breast milk for 12.5 hours after the last snus dose and 4 hours after the last cigarette.

What happens if a baby drinks breast milk with nicotine?

Nicotine passes rapidly into your breast milk and affects how much milk you have. Nicotine in breast milk and passive smoking can give your baby chest infections, vomiting, diarrhoea and irritability. Avoid smoking for half an hour before you breastfeed.

How much nicotine is in a vape?

Vape liquid generally come in six standard nicotine levels: 0 mg/ml, 3 mg/ml, 6 mg/ml, 12 mg/ml, 18 mg/ml, and 20 mg/ml. Which nicotine strength will best suit you depends mainly on your previous smoking habits, for example, light smokers will need a lower nicotine strength than heavy smokers.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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