Does valacyclovir affect baby?

Understanding Valacyclovir and Its Effects on Babies
Valacyclovir, commonly known by its brand name Valtrex, is an antiviral medication primarily used to treat infections caused by certain types of viruses, including herpes simplex (which causes genital herpes and cold sores) and varicella-zoster (which causes shingles and chickenpox). As with any medication, concerns about its safety during pregnancy and breastfeeding are paramount for expectant and new mothers.
Safety During Pregnancy
Research indicates that valacyclovir is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy. Studies have shown that the medication does not appear to have significant adverse effects on fetal development. Specifically, a review of available literature suggests that there is no strong evidence linking valacyclovir to major birth defects or other complications when used by pregnant women. This is particularly reassuring for women who have a history of recurrent genital herpes, as managing outbreaks effectively is crucial for both maternal health and reducing the risk of transmission to the baby during delivery.
Breastfeeding Considerations
When it comes to breastfeeding, valacyclovir is also deemed safe. The drug is excreted in breast milk in small amounts, but the levels are considered low enough that they are unlikely to cause harm to a nursing infant. Health professionals often recommend that mothers continue their antiviral therapy while breastfeeding, especially if they have active infections that could pose a risk to their health or the health of their baby.
Potential Side Effects
While valacyclovir is generally well-tolerated, some common side effects include headache, nausea, and abdominal pain. These side effects are typically mild and manageable. However, any new or unusual symptoms should be discussed with a healthcare provider, particularly for pregnant or breastfeeding women, to ensure both maternal and infant health are safeguarded.
Conclusion
In summary, valacyclovir is a widely used antiviral medication that is considered safe for both pregnant and breastfeeding women. Its benefits in managing viral infections, particularly in the context of herpes, outweigh the potential risks. As always, it is crucial for individuals to consult with their healthcare providers to make informed decisions tailored to their specific health needs and circumstances.

Do antivirals weaken your immune system?

The inhibitory effects of antivirals on immune cells may contribute to the immune deterioration observed in patients following prolonged use of the drugs.

Can I breastfeed my baby if I have HSV?

Women with herpes lesions may transmit HSV to their infants by direct or indirect contact with the lesions. For mothers with active lesions, breastfeeding is acceptable if: No lesions are present on the breasts, and, Active lesions elsewhere on the mother are carefully and fully covered.

Can acyclovir harm my baby?

Aciclovir cream, eye ointment, tablets or liquid are not known to be harmful in pregnancy. Aciclovir can help reduce the severity of herpes and chickenpox. Speak to your doctor or pharmacist. They will help you decide on the best treatment for you and your baby.

Can I breastfeed while taking valacyclovir?

Herpes can be a serious, life-threatening infection for a newborn. Cold sores occur commonly around the time of delivery, so it is important to treat cold sores aggressively to prevent transmission to a newborn baby. Aciclovir cream, aciclovir or valaciclovir tablets are all considered safe while breastfeeding.

Can I take valacyclovir while pregnant?

Answer Studies have shown that the use of acyclovir or valacyclovir is not associated with an increase in birth defects.

Does valacyclovir cause birth defects?

Does taking acyclovir/valacyclovir increase the chance of birth defects? Every pregnancy starts out with a 3-5% chance of having a birth defect. This is called the background risk. Use of acyclovir/valacyclovir is not expected to increase the chance of birth defects above the background risk.

Can valacyclovir affect the fetus?

Answer Studies have shown that the use of acyclovir or valacyclovir is not associated with an increase in birth defects. Limited data exist for famciclovir and therefore it would not be considered a first-line choice for treatment of herpes during pregnancy.

What are the side effects of acyclovir in infants?

Common acyclovir side effects include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These symptoms usually disappear as your child’s body adjusts to the medication. Other common side effects include loss of appetite and headache. If these symptoms persist, please tell your transplant coordinator.

Can babies take valacyclovir?

Valaciclovir is not routinely used in neonates or children < 3 months of age and has limited data on use in children under 2 years of age.

What is the downside to valacyclovir?

Some people with a weak immune system who take valacyclovir may develop a condition called thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). These conditions can cause small blood clots throughout the body, reducing blood flow to organs like the brain, heart, and kidneys.