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Does red wine affect breast milk?

The Impact of Red Wine on Breast Milk: What New Mothers Should Know
As new mothers navigate the complexities of breastfeeding, one question often arises: Does drinking red wine affect breast milk? The relationship between alcohol consumption and breastfeeding is a nuanced topic, with varying opinions and guidelines from health professionals.
Understanding Alcohol in Breast Milk
When a breastfeeding mother consumes alcohol, it enters her bloodstream and subsequently her breast milk. Research indicates that the concentration of alcohol in breast milk mirrors that in the mother’s blood, peaking approximately 30 to 60 minutes after consumption. This means that if a mother drinks a glass of red wine, the alcohol level in her milk will be highest shortly after drinking.
Guidelines for Safe Consumption
While the safest option for breastfeeding mothers is to abstain from alcohol entirely, many health experts agree that moderate consumption can be acceptable. The general consensus suggests that having one glass of wine a couple of hours before nursing is typically safe. This allows time for the body to metabolize the alcohol, reducing its presence in breast milk by the time the next feeding occurs.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) emphasizes that while occasional drinking may not pose significant risks, it is crucial for mothers to be mindful of their alcohol intake. They recommend that if a mother chooses to drink, she should limit herself to one drink and wait at least two hours before breastfeeding.
Potential Effects on Milk Supply and Infant Health
Concerns about alcohol affecting milk supply are common among nursing mothers. Some believe that moderate alcohol consumption might even stimulate milk production, but this is largely anecdotal and not supported by scientific evidence. In fact, alcohol can potentially inhibit the let-down reflex, which may affect breastfeeding efficiency.
Moreover, while occasional consumption of red wine is generally considered safe, it is essential to monitor the infant’s behavior and health. Babies metabolize alcohol much more slowly than adults, and exposure to alcohol through breast milk can lead to drowsiness, poor feeding, and developmental issues if consumed in excess.
Conclusion
In summary, while red wine can affect breast milk, moderate consumption—defined as one glass and allowing sufficient time before breastfeeding—can be safe for most mothers. However, the best practice remains to prioritize the health and well-being of both mother and child by being cautious with alcohol intake. As always, consulting with a healthcare provider can provide personalized guidance tailored to individual circumstances.

What if my baby has a sip of wine?

If you suspect your child has accidentally ingested alcohol please call the Drug and Poison Information Center at 1-800-222-1222. We will be able to perform a calculation based on your child’s weight and other factors to estimate his or her blood alcohol content.

How do I know if my baby is affected by alcohol in breastmilk?

If your baby consumes breast milk with alcohol in it, it may have negative effects on your baby, including:

  • Increased crying.
  • Increased arousal.
  • Decreased milk intake.
  • Decreased weight gain.
  • Increased REM sleep (rapid eye movement sleep when their brain is more active)

Does a glass of wine affect breast milk supply?

While this may be true, we now know clearly that alcohol is a profound inhibitor of oxytocin release, and inevitably reduces milk letdown and the amount of milk delivered to the infant.

What to drink to increase breast milk?

Drinks to increase nutrients in breast milk

  • Water. Plain water tops the list because not getting enough of it can directly reduce your milk supply.
  • Cow’s milk. Cow’s milk is on the list because of its nutrient density.
  • Herbal tea with fenugreek.
  • Fruit smoothie with chia seeds.
  • Coconut water.
  • Juice.

What happens if you drink alcohol while pregnant but didn’t know?

Didn’t know you were pregnant? While no amount or type of alcohol is safe during pregnancy, serious harm is unlikely if you drank before you knew you were pregnant. The most important thing is to stop drinking alcohol when you find out you are pregnant.

Does alcohol get trapped in breast milk?

As alcohol leaves your bloodstream, it leaves your breastmilk. Alcohol is not “trapped” in breastmilk and pumping and dumping will not remove it. Drinking a lot of water, resting, or drinking coffee will not speed up the rate at which alcohol leaves your body.

Can red wine upset a breastfed baby?

The highest alcohol levels in milk occur 30 to 60 minutes after an alcoholic beverage, but food delays the time of peak milk alcohol levels. Nursing after 1 or 2 drinks (including beer) can decrease the infant’s milk intake by 20 to 23% and cause infant agitation and poor sleep patterns.

Does red wine affect baby?

Your baby does not have a fully developed liver and cannot process alcohol. Drinking alcohol during pregnancy increases the risk of miscarriage, premature birth and your baby having a low birthweight. It can also affect your baby after they’re born.

Do I have to throw out breast milk after baby drinks?

Leftover breast milk can still be used within 2 hours after the baby is finished feeding. After 2 hours, leftover breast milk should be thrown away. To avoid wasting unfed milk, consider storing, thawing, and warming it in smaller amounts. See Breast Milk Storage and Preparation for more information.

Does alcohol in breastmilk affect babies’ liver?

Alcohol can have a number of harmful effects, including damaging the developing brain3 and organs such as the liver. And while evidence suggests if a breastfeeding mother has an occasional drink it’s very unlikely to harm their baby,4,5 regular exposure to alcohol in breast milk is linked to developmental delay.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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