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Does progesterone drop when you stop breastfeeding?

The Hormonal Shift After Breastfeeding
When a mother decides to stop breastfeeding, her body undergoes significant hormonal changes, particularly concerning progesterone levels. Understanding this shift is crucial for new mothers as they navigate the postpartum period.
The Role of Progesterone During and After Pregnancy
Progesterone is a key hormone during pregnancy, primarily responsible for maintaining the uterine lining and supporting fetal development. After childbirth, there is a dramatic drop in progesterone levels. This decline is part of a broader hormonal transition that prepares the body for breastfeeding. As the placenta detaches from the uterine wall, both estrogen and progesterone levels plummet, while hormones like prolactin and oxytocin rise to facilitate milk production and breastfeeding .
What Happens When You Stop Breastfeeding?
When breastfeeding ceases, the hormonal landscape shifts once again. The cessation of milk production leads to a further decrease in prolactin levels, which in turn allows progesterone levels to rise again, albeit not to the levels seen during pregnancy. This process is essential for the body to return to its pre-pregnancy hormonal state. The rapid drop in prolactin, which had been elevated during breastfeeding, allows for the re-establishment of the menstrual cycle and the return of fertility.
Implications for New Mothers
For many women, the drop in progesterone after stopping breastfeeding can lead to various physical and emotional changes. Some may experience symptoms akin to premenstrual syndrome (PMS), including mood swings, irritability, and changes in libido. Additionally, the return of menstrual cycles can vary widely among women, with some experiencing a quick return to regular cycles, while others may find it takes several months.
In summary, stopping breastfeeding does indeed lead to a drop in progesterone levels, which is part of the body’s natural process of readjustment after pregnancy. This hormonal shift is crucial for the return to a non-lactating state and can have various effects on a woman’s physical and emotional well-being. Understanding these changes can help new mothers better prepare for the transition and seek support if needed.

What hormones crash after stopping breastfeeding?

As women wean, the oxytocin stores start to go back to non-pregnant levels,” O’Neill says. “Oxytocin is known as the love hormone, so as it decreases you may feel sad, irritable or grumpy. Many women attribute this to fatigue, but the feeling is real and regulated by our hormones.”

How long does it take hormones to return to normal after breastfeeding?

The return to pre-pregnancy hormone levels can vary greatly, but generally hormones will normalize within three to six months. If you are breastfeeding, as you wean from it, your prolactin and oxytocin levels will drop—potentially leaving you feeling sad, anxious or irritable.

Does breastfeeding affect progesterone levels?

After birth, progesterone levels decline sharply. Since progesterone had been inhibiting the role of prolactin in milk production during pregnancy, this rapid drop in progesterone allows prolactin to become engaged in the lactation process.

Will I lose weight if I stop breastfeeding?

It is it a myth that breastfeeding burns up lots of calories making milk. You will burn some stored body fat, but your body protects some fat for the purpose of breastfeeding. Many women don’t lose all the baby weight until they completely stop nursing.

What happens to progesterone when you stop breastfeeding?

As prolactin and oxytocin levels decrease, progesterone and estrogen levels will begin to rise. In addition, this hormone shift may stimulate your menstrual cycle to return if it has not already.

What are the signs of low progesterone?

Symptoms of low progesterone in people who aren’t pregnant include:

  • Irregular menstrual periods.
  • Headaches.
  • Difficulty conceiving.
  • Mood changes, anxiety or depression.
  • Trouble sleeping.
  • Hot flashes.
  • Bloating or weight gain.

Does your body change after you stop breastfeeding?

Your body will go through many changes when you stop breastfeeding. Expect differences in: Breast size and shape. Your breasts will probably get smaller again, although it may take several months.

How long does it take for hormones to balance after breastfeeding?

The return to pre-pregnancy hormone levels can vary greatly, but generally hormones will normalize within three to six months. If you are breastfeeding, as you wean from it, your prolactin and oxytocin levels will drop—potentially leaving you feeling sad, anxious or irritable.

What are the side effects of stopping breastfeeding?

Some might experience headaches or migraines, while others feel exhausted or even dizzy immediately after weaning. Another common post-weaning issue? Acne. Big hormone changes can really throw your body for a loop.

What are the side effects of drying up breast milk?

Fever (temperature of 100.4°F or higher) • Chills • Aches • Weakness • Breast pain, redness or warmth while weaning.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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