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Does freeze-drying breast milk lose antibodies?

The Impact of Freeze-Drying on Antibodies in Breast Milk
The preservation of breast milk through freeze-drying has gained attention for its potential benefits, particularly in maintaining the nutritional and immunological properties of milk. A key concern for many parents is whether this process affects the antibodies present in breast milk, which are crucial for an infant’s immune system.
Retention of Antibodies During Freeze-Drying
Recent studies indicate that freeze-drying can effectively preserve a significant portion of the antibodies found in breast milk. For instance, research has shown that approximately 75% of Immunoglobulin A (IgA) and 80% of Immunoglobulin G (IgG) are retained during the freeze-drying process. These antibodies play a vital role in protecting infants from infections and diseases, making their preservation a priority for parents considering this method.
Comparative Analysis with Other Preservation Methods
While freezing breast milk is a common practice, it is important to note that freezing can lead to a reduction in antibody levels over time. Some experts suggest that fresh milk is ideal, but frozen milk still retains more antibodies than formula. In contrast, freeze-drying not only maintains a higher percentage of these protective components but also enhances the shelf life of the milk, making it a more viable option for long-term storage.
Potential Drawbacks and Considerations
Despite the advantages, there are some caveats to consider. Certain methods of milk processing, including high-temperature treatments, can damage beneficial components like antibodies and enzymes. However, freeze-drying, when done correctly, appears to mitigate these risks, preserving the milk’s nutritional integrity.
Moreover, while freeze-drying is effective, it is essential for parents to understand that the process does not completely eliminate the loss of some immunological properties. Therefore, while a substantial amount of antibodies remains, the best practice is still to provide fresh milk whenever possible, especially for newborns and infants.
Conclusion
In summary, freeze-drying breast milk is a promising method for preserving its antibodies, with studies showing that a significant portion remains intact after the process. This technique not only extends the shelf life of breast milk but also retains essential immunological benefits, making it a favorable option for parents looking to store milk safely. However, as with any preservation method, understanding the nuances and potential impacts on milk quality is crucial for making informed decisions about infant nutrition.

What are the disadvantages of freezing breast milk?

Deep freezer.
Keep in mind that research suggests that the longer you store breast milk — whether in the refrigerator or in the freezer — the greater the loss of vitamin C in the milk. It’s also important to note that your breast milk changes to meet your baby’s needs.

How to get rid of high lipase in breastmilk?

Scalding milk is believed to slow lipase’s action in the milk. Research shows that lipase is not responsible for the changes in smell. Removing lipase removes an important enzyme that helps the baby digest fats.

What is the 120 pumping rule?

The first 12 weeks of your breastfeeding journey requires frequent breastmilk removal, stimulating healthy milk production. Studies show moms who exclusively pump for a minimum of 120 minutes per day can make enough to feed their babies primarily breastmilk.

What is the 5 5 5 rule for breast milk?

Something I recommend to moms is the 5-5-5 rule. Try and use milk within five hours at room temperature, five days in the fridge, and by five months in the freezer.

Does breastmilk lose nutrients when pumped?

According to the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), freshly expressed breast milk can be safely kept at room temperature (77°F or colder) for up to 4 hours. Generally, when freshly pumped, breast milk is at its peak regarding nutrients.

When does breastmilk stop providing antibodies?

Antibodies & Infants
Following delivery, the infant will start producing their own antibodies as they are exposed to pathogens. Conversely, the levels of maternal IgG in the infant begin to fall shortly after delivery. This “inherited” protection will deteriorate over the first six months of life (Figure 1).

Does freeze-drying breast milk lose nutrients?

Research finds that nutrients and antibodies are preserved during freeze drying.

Are there antibodies in breast milk after freezing?

Previously frozen breast milk has similar nutrient and antibody content to fresh milk. It does lose a small amount of those qualities but can still provide a baby with the nutrition it needs.

Does freeze-drying remove nutrients?

Freeze-dried food maintains most of its nutrients throughout the process, and once rehydrated, is very similar in nutritional value to its fresh counterpart. In contrast to dehydrated food where only around 60-75% of the original nutrients are retained. In freeze-dried food about 97% of the nutrients are retained.

Does freeze-drying breast milk remove lipase?

Contrary to some claims circulating on social media, freeze-drying does not remove lipase from breast milk. This would be detrimental to your baby’s nutrition! Freeze-drying is a process that causes frozen water molecules to sublimate (turn directly from a solid into a gas) in a vacuum chamber.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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