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Does breastfeeding reduce PPD?

The Connection Between Breastfeeding and Postpartum Depression
Postpartum depression (PPD) is a significant mental health concern affecting many new mothers, characterized by feelings of extreme sadness, anxiety, and exhaustion that can interfere with a mother’s ability to care for herself and her baby. Recent research has begun to shed light on the potential protective effects of breastfeeding against this condition.
Breastfeeding as a Protective Factor
A growing body of evidence suggests that breastfeeding may indeed reduce the risk of developing postpartum depression. Studies indicate that women who breastfeed their infants experience a lower incidence of PPD, with protective effects observable during the first four months postpartum. This correlation may stem from various factors, including hormonal changes associated with breastfeeding, which can enhance maternal mood and promote bonding with the infant.
Moreover, research has highlighted a reciprocal relationship between breastfeeding and PPD. While breastfeeding may help mitigate the risk of depression, the presence of postpartum depression can also negatively impact a mother’s ability to initiate or maintain breastfeeding. This complex interplay underscores the importance of addressing mental health in new mothers to support both their well-being and their breastfeeding goals.
Long-Term Implications and Insights
Further investigations into this relationship have revealed that mothers who planned to breastfeed and successfully did so were approximately 50% less likely to experience depression compared to those who intended to breastfeed but did not. This finding suggests that not only the act of breastfeeding but also the fulfillment of maternal intentions plays a crucial role in mental health outcomes.
Experts have long theorized about the connection between breastfeeding and maternal mental health, proposing that breastfeeding may serve as a protective factor against PPD. However, the exact nature of this relationship remains an area of active research, with ongoing studies aiming to clarify how breastfeeding duration and exclusivity influence the risk of postpartum depression.
Conclusion
In summary, while the evidence points towards a beneficial relationship between breastfeeding and reduced risk of postpartum depression, the dynamics are intricate. The act of breastfeeding may provide emotional and psychological benefits that help shield mothers from PPD, while simultaneously, the challenges of postpartum depression can hinder breastfeeding efforts. As such, supporting new mothers in both their mental health and breastfeeding journeys is essential for fostering healthier outcomes for both mothers and their infants.

Why do I feel better after stopping breastfeeding?

Both oxytocin and prolactin contribute to feelings of calm, love, relaxation, closeness and contentment. As breastfeeding ends, both prolactin and oxytocin levels will lower – and so may your mood and sense of wellbeing. It may last a few days, or it may go on for longer.

Does breastfeeding affect PPD?

A number of studies have reported no significant relationship between postpartum depression and breastfeeding status [32, 39, 85–91]. However, two of these studies did report finding a nonsignificant trend suggestive of an inverse association [86, 89].

Will stopping breastfeeding help with PPD?

Overall, women who had high levels of maternal stress and early termination of EBF were 17.22 times more likely to experience PPD (95% CI [5.97, 49.64]) compared to women who exclusively breastfed and had low levels of maternal stress.

Does breastfeeding mitigate maternal depression?

We also found, however, that women who breastfed more frequently at 3 months postpartum showed greater subsequent declines in depressive symptomatology over time compared to women who breastfed less frequently, resulting in lower absolute levels of depressive symptoms by 24 months postpartum, controlling for important …

Are breastfed babies more bonded?

Breastfed babies cry less overall and have fewer incidences of childhood illness. Physical and emotional bonding. Breastfeeding creates a bonding experience between mother and child because it promotes skin-to-skin contact, more holding and stroking.

Is breastfeeding good for PPD?

In this large longitudinal study the investigators found that, in women who were not depressed before delivery, the risk of postpartum depression was decreased if they had intended to breastfeed and initiated breastfeeding.

Does breastfeeding shorten postpartum bleeding?

Nipple stimulation either manually, using a breast pump or by encouraging the baby to suckle is one method to reduce postpartum bleeding. It can be used immediately after childbirth to increase the secretion of the hormone called ‘oxytocin’.

Do breastfed babies have better mental health?

Breastfeeding plays a role in developing emotional regulation skills by providing a source of comfort and soothing during times of distress. When a baby is breastfed, they experience physical closeness, warmth, and nourishment, which can help reduce stress and anxiety.

Does breastfeeding help postpartum healing?

Faster recovery: New moms’ bodies recover from pregnancy and childbirth faster when they breastfeed and their “baby weight” drops more quickly, too. Women who breastfeed have less postpartum blood loss and their uterus goes back to its normal size and position in the abdominal cavity much quicker.

Which patient is most prone to postpartum depression?

People at risk of developing postpartum depression include:

  • People with a lot of other stress in their life.
  • Parents of a sick or colicky baby.
  • People who had depressive episodes before or during pregnancy.
  • Those without enough support from their spouse, family, or friends.
  • People with children to care for.
Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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