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Does breast milk lose nutritional value when heated?

The Nutritional Integrity of Heated Breast Milk
Breast milk is often hailed as the optimal source of nutrition for infants, rich in essential nutrients, antibodies, and bioactive compounds that support a baby’s growth and immune system. However, a common concern among parents is whether heating breast milk diminishes its nutritional value.
Understanding the Effects of Heat on Breast Milk
Research indicates that while breast milk does undergo some changes when heated, it does not completely lose its nutritional value. The primary concern with heating breast milk is the potential degradation of certain proteins and bioactive factors. For instance, studies have shown that many milk proteins can be affected by heat treatment, which may reduce their bioactivity. This is particularly relevant when breast milk is heated to high temperatures or for prolonged periods.
Optimal Heating Practices
To preserve the nutritional integrity of breast milk, it is recommended to heat it gently. Methods such as using a bottle warmer or placing the milk in a warm water bath are preferable. Microwaving breast milk is generally discouraged, as it can create hot spots that may overheat the milk and destroy some of its beneficial properties, including antibodies that are crucial for an infant’s immune defense.
Storage and Time Considerations
The way breast milk is stored also plays a significant role in maintaining its nutritional quality. If breast milk is left at room temperature for extended periods, especially in warmer climates, it can spoil, leading to a loss of nutritional value. Therefore, proper refrigeration is essential if the milk is not consumed shortly after being expressed.
Conclusion: A Balanced Perspective
In summary, while heating breast milk can affect certain components, careful heating practices can help mitigate these effects. Parents should aim to heat breast milk gently and store it properly to ensure that their infants receive the maximum nutritional benefits. Ultimately, breast milk remains a vital source of nutrition, even after being heated, as long as it is handled with care.

Do bottle warmers destroy breast milk?

The disadvantage of a bottle warmer is the increased risk of overheating breastmilk and formula, which may destroy beneficial nutrients.

Does heating breast milk reduce nutrients?

Yes. Any method of warming that heats the milk above 104F/40C can be detrimental, the nutritional and immunological value begins to deteriorate at this temperature. Many bottle warmers surpass this threshold.

Does heating milk change nutrition?

Other studies highlight that the temperature and the duration that milk is heated for is related to how much its vitamin and mineral content depletes. Milk that is heated to 121 degrees C for 20 minutes has around 70% less ascorbic acid, 60% less thiamin and vitamin B6, and 30% less folate.

Does breastmilk lose nutrients when reheated?

Yes, it is safe to reheat breast milk, but you can only do so once. Reheating destroys good bacteria and nutrients found in breast milk. Furthermore, it is best to reheat that same milk within four hours because bacteria from your baby’s mouth could contaminate it.

Can I rewarm breast milk twice?

When it come to heating up breast milk, it’s generally recommended that you only reheat breast milk once, maybe twice. The reasoning for this is that each time you heat and cool the milk, it can potentially degrade the quality and nutritional value.

Does milk lose nutrients when heated?

Other studies highlight that the temperature and the duration that milk is heated for is related to how much its vitamin and mineral content depletes. Milk that is heated to 121 degrees C for 20 minutes has around 70% less ascorbic acid, 60% less thiamin and vitamin B6, and 30% less folate.

Does heat damage breast milk?

Safely Thawing and Warming Breast Milk
Uneven heating could easily scald a baby or damage breast milk. Bottles may explode if left in the microwave too long. Excess heat can destroy the nutrient quality of the expressed breast milk.

How do you warm up breast milk without losing nutrients?

Pour very warm (not boiling) water in a mug or bowl. Place sealed bag or bottle of breast milk in the bowl of warm water. The milk should be kept in a sealed container for warming. Leave the milk in the warm water for 1-2 minutes until breast milk reaches desired temperature.

Does boiling breast milk remove nutrients?

Just avoid letting it come to a boil as too much heat can lower the nutritional value. Freeze immediately after pumping. While this will not completely get rid of the taste of high lipase milk, it may help slightly.

Does heating up milk destroy nutrients?

Other studies highlight that the temperature and the duration that milk is heated for is related to how much its vitamin and mineral content depletes. Milk that is heated to 121 degrees C for 20 minutes has around 70% less ascorbic acid, 60% less thiamin and vitamin B6, and 30% less folate.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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