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Does breast milk go bad if frozen?

Understanding the Safety of Frozen Breast Milk
Breast milk is a precious resource for feeding infants, and many parents choose to express and store it for later use. However, questions often arise about the safety and quality of breast milk once it has been frozen. The good news is that when handled properly, frozen breast milk can remain safe and nutritious for your baby.
Freezing Breast Milk: Guidelines and Duration
When freezing breast milk, it is crucial to follow specific guidelines to ensure its safety. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), breast milk should be stored in small amounts—typically 2 to 4 ounces—to minimize waste. It’s also important to leave about an inch of space at the top of the container, as breast milk expands when frozen.
In terms of duration, breast milk can be safely frozen for varying lengths of time depending on the storage conditions. For optimal quality, breast milk can be stored in a standard freezer (at temperatures below -4 °C or 24.8 °F) for up to six months, although it remains acceptable for up to 12 months. This means that as long as the milk is kept at the right temperature, it does not “go bad” in the traditional sense.
Signs of Spoilage
Despite the longevity of frozen breast milk, parents may sometimes worry about whether their milk has spoiled. When thawing frozen breast milk, it’s essential to check for any unusual changes. If the milk appears discolored or has an off smell, it may indicate spoilage. However, it’s worth noting that some changes in appearance or smell can occur due to the freezing process itself, which does not necessarily mean the milk is unsafe.
If the milk has been stored correctly and shows no signs of spoilage, it is generally safe to feed to your baby. In cases where the milk has been partially thawed but still contains ice crystals, it can be refrozen, which adds to its versatility.
Nutritional Value After Freezing
Another common concern is whether freezing affects the nutritional quality of breast milk. Research indicates that while some nutrients may diminish slightly during the freezing process, the overall nutritional profile remains largely intact. This means that frozen breast milk still provides essential nutrients and antibodies that are crucial for an infant’s development.
Conclusion
In summary, frozen breast milk does not “go bad” in the conventional sense if stored properly. By adhering to recommended storage practices and being vigilant about signs of spoilage, parents can confidently use frozen breast milk to nourish their babies. The ability to freeze breast milk not only offers convenience but also ensures that infants receive the benefits of breast milk even when direct breastfeeding is not possible.

How long does breast milk get spoiled in the breast?

No, breast milk doesn’t spoil inside the breast. It’s produced on demand and maintains its freshness.

What if baby drinks bad breast milk?

If your baby has had spoiled breast milk, they’ll likely let you know. They may throw up, or have an upset stomach, diarrhea or fever. It’s important to call your pediatrician if you think your baby may be sick from having spoiled breast milk.

How to know if breastmilk is freezer burned?

If you store breast milk in the freezer as you should, you may have noticed ice crystals forming in the milk. When you thaw it, you catch a whiff of a sour odor. Does this mean the milk has gone bad? No, this is just the sign of freezer burn in your breast milk.

How long is breast milk good after frozen?

Freshly expressed breast milk can be stored in the back of a deep freezer for up to 12 months. However, using the frozen milk within six months is optimal.

What is the lifespan of thawed breast milk?

If you thaw breast milk in the refrigerator, use it within 24 hours. Start counting the 24 hours when the breast milk is completely thawed, not from the time when you took it out of the freezer. Once breast milk is brought to room temperature or warmed, use it within 2 hours.

How can you tell if frozen breast milk has gone bad?

Digestive enzymes and other components of breastmilk remain active even when milk is expressed or pumped. Expressed human milk may undergo odor changes when stored. Parents sometimes describe expressed or defrosted milk as smelling odd – metallic, soapy, or even rancid.

Can I use 2 year old frozen breast milk?

Milk past 12 months in deep freeze is SAFE to use but may experience some degradation of the fats and nutritional qualities.

Can bacteria grow in frozen breast milk?

Results: Significant declines in bacterial colony counts were seen from 2 to 12 weeks freezer storage for all bacteria. There were no differences in colony counts between freezer types. Once thawed, no further bacterial growth occurred. Conclusions: Short-term freezer storage for 12 weeks resulted bacterial killing.

What happens if a baby drinks spoiled breast milk?

They may throw up, or have an upset stomach, diarrhea or fever.

What if baby drinks spoiled breast milk?

Can babies get sick from old breast milk? If your baby has had spoiled breast milk, they’ll likely let you know. They may throw up, or have an upset stomach, diarrhea or fever. It’s important to call your pediatrician if you think your baby may be sick from having spoiled breast milk.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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