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Does alcohol in breastmilk affect babys liver?

The Impact of Alcohol in Breast Milk on a Baby’s Liver
The question of whether alcohol in breast milk affects a baby’s liver is a significant concern for breastfeeding mothers. As research indicates, alcohol does indeed transfer into breast milk, and its effects can be particularly pronounced in infants due to their immature liver function.
Alcohol Transfer and Metabolism
When a breastfeeding mother consumes alcohol, it enters her bloodstream and subsequently her breast milk. The concentration of alcohol in breast milk closely mirrors that in the mother’s blood, meaning that the more alcohol consumed, the higher the level in the milk. Infants, especially newborns, metabolize alcohol at about half the rate of adults, which raises concerns about their ability to process even small amounts of alcohol.
Risks to the Baby’s Liver
The liver of an infant is still developing, making it less capable of handling substances like alcohol. The American Academy of Pediatrics advises against alcohol consumption during breastfeeding, highlighting that even small amounts can pose risks to a baby’s health. While a single drink may not seem harmful, the cumulative effects of regular alcohol consumption can lead to potential liver damage and other health issues in infants.
Recommendations for Breastfeeding Mothers
Given these risks, health organizations recommend that breastfeeding mothers either abstain from alcohol or limit their intake significantly. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that not drinking alcohol is the safest option for both mothers and their infants. If a mother chooses to drink, it is advised to wait at least two hours after consuming alcohol before breastfeeding to allow some time for the alcohol to metabolize.
Conclusion
In summary, while occasional moderate drinking may not lead to immediate harm, the potential effects of alcohol on a baby’s liver and overall health cannot be overlooked. The safest approach for breastfeeding mothers is to avoid alcohol altogether, ensuring the well-being of their infants during this critical developmental stage.

Can drinking while breastfeeding cause liver damage?

Alcohol can have a number of harmful effects, including damaging the developing brain3 and organs such as the liver. And while evidence suggests if a breastfeeding mother has an occasional drink it’s very unlikely to harm their baby,4,5 regular exposure to alcohol in breast milk is linked to developmental delay.

How does alcohol get filtered out of breast milk?

The more alcohol you consume, the longer it takes for your body to reabsorb the alcohol from your breastmilk and filter it out of your body. If you have a single drink, it may be wise to nurse right before consuming the drink. By your baby’s next feeding, the alcohol should be out of your milk.

What happens if baby drinks breast milk with alcohol?

Exposure to alcohol above moderate levels through breast milk could be damaging to an infant’s development, growth, and sleep patterns. Alcohol consumption above moderate levels may also impair a mother’s judgment and ability to care for her child safely.

When should you not breastfeed when drinking?

Avoid breastfeeding during and for 2 – 3 hours after drinking alcohol. Heavy drinkers should wait longer.

How much alcohol will contaminate breast milk?

In general, less than 2 percent of the alcohol dose consumed by the mother reaches her milk and blood. Alcohol is not stored in breast milk, however, but its level parallels that found in the maternal blood. That means that as long as the mother has substantial blood alcohol levels, the milk also will contain alcohol.

Is it OK to eat liver while breastfeeding?

To replenish your iron supply, you may include meat and liver in your diet. However, eat these foods in moderation as​ they contain saturated fats and cholesterol. Your meat and liver intake should be complemented with wholegrain foods, milk and dairy products, fruit and vegetables so that you get a well-balanced diet.

Can a child develop fetal alcohol syndrome if the mother drinks alcohol while breastfeeding?

Although alcohol exposure through the consumption of breast milk does not cause FASD, it can impact central nervous system development vii. Historically, alcohol consumption was encouraged during breastfeeding as a way to help women relax, promote lactation and letdown, as well as enhancing infant sleep.

Can drinking while breastfeeding cause autism?

There is limited research on the effects of drinking during breastfeeding on a child’s risk for developing autism. However, it is recommended that nursing mothers limit their alcohol intake to no more than one drink per day.

What are the four problems a baby born to a mother who drank alcohol during pregnancy may have?

Hearing loss, heart problems and cleft lip are some examples of birth defects. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (also called FASDs). Children with FASDs may have a range of problems, including intellectual and developmental disabilities.

Can I vape and breastfeed?

Using tobacco or electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) while breastfeeding can allow harmful chemicals to pass from the mother to the infant through breast milk or secondhand smoke exposure. Mothers who use tobacco or e-cigarettes should be encouraged to quit.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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