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Do breastfed babies do better with RSV?

Understanding RSV and Breastfeeding
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a common viral infection that primarily affects the respiratory system, especially in infants and young children. Hospitalizations due to RSV can be quite significant, particularly in babies under six months of age, who are at a higher risk for severe illness. This raises an important question: Do breastfed babies fare better when confronted with RSV?
The Role of Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding provides a multitude of benefits to infants, one of the most notable being the transfer of maternal antibodies. These antibodies are crucial for an infant’s immune system, particularly in the early months of life when they are most vulnerable to infections. Studies indicate that breastfed infants receive immunoglobulin A (IgA) and other immune factors that help protect against various pathogens, including respiratory viruses.
Research Findings
Numerous studies have explored the relationship between breastfeeding and the severity of RSV infections. Research has consistently shown that breastfed babies tend to experience milder symptoms and a lower risk of hospitalization compared to their formula-fed counterparts. For instance, a study published in the *Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal* found that infants who were exclusively breastfed for the first six months had a significantly reduced risk of respiratory infections, including RSV.
The protective effect of breastfeeding can be attributed to the following factors:
1. Enhanced Immune System: Breast milk contains a rich supply of antibodies and immune cells that help to bolster an infant’s immune response against infections.
2. Nutritional Benefits: Breast milk is tailored to meet the nutritional needs of infants, promoting overall health and resilience against illnesses.
3. Long-term Health: Breastfeeding has been linked to long-term health benefits, including reduced risks of asthma and allergies, which may play a role in how infants respond to respiratory infections.
Possible Mechanisms
The exact mechanisms by which breastfeeding may offer protection against RSV are still being studied. Some hypotheses include:
– Inhibition of Viral Attachment: Components in breast milk may inhibit the ability of RSV to attach to and invade respiratory cells.
– Modulation of Inflammation: Breast milk may help modulate the immune response, reducing the likelihood of severe inflammatory reactions that can occur with RSV.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while RSV poses a serious risk to infants, breastfeeding appears to provide significant protective benefits. Breastfed babies tend to have milder cases of RSV and are less likely to require hospitalization. The combination of immune factors, nutritional benefits, and long-term health advantages underscores the importance of breastfeeding in safeguarding infants against infectious diseases.
As research continues to emerge, healthcare professionals advocate for breastfeeding as a crucial strategy to enhance infant health and combat viral infections like RSV. Parents are encouraged to consult with pediatricians to make informed choices about breastfeeding and infant care, especially during RSV season.

What are the final stages of RSV?

Severe RSV symptoms in adults

  • Extreme tiredness or weakness.
  • Low appetite.
  • Persistent cough.
  • Wheezing.
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Bluish skin, lips or nails.
  • Sudden change in mental state.

Do breastfed babies fight viruses better?

Breastfed babies have fewer infections. They get better more quickly than formula-fed babies. However, some mothers are unable to breastfeed or choose not to. In these cases, infant formula is a healthy option.

When do babies start feeling better with RSV?

Symptoms of an RSV infection usually last about a week but, in some cases, can last longer. “If your child’s symptoms are mild, supportive care such as fluids and fever-controlling medications may be all that is needed,” Dr.

Will breastfeeding help RSV?

Breastfeeding decreases incidence and severity of RSV disease. Breastfeeding was associated with a lower risk of RSV hospitalisation (OR 0.34). Breastfeeding reduced the risk of hospitalisation (OR 0.47, 95% CI 0.25 to 0.89, p=0.021). It provided partial protection against severe RSV disease.

Do breastfed babies actually get sick less?

Breastfed babies have fewer infections and hospitalizations than formula-fed infants. During breastfeeding, antibodies and other germ-fighting factors pass from a mother to her baby and strengthen the immune system. This helps lower a baby’s chances of getting many infections, including: ear infections.

Does breastfeeding reduce respiratory infections?

Breastfeeding protects against respiratory tract infections (RTIs) in infants [1–3], but whether its effects persist beyond that age is not well understood. Some studies have reported that protection diminishes soon after weaning [2], while others have found that it extends until the age of 2 years [4] or more [5, 6].

Does RSV cause SIDS?

Infection—particularly with the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)—is another factor that is strongly suspected to trigger the fatal course of events that lead to SIDS. RSV is known to cause severe LCR-induced apnea, and infected infants occasionally require mechanical ventilation to prevent death.

What is the peak day of RSV?

RSV symptoms typically peak on days 3 through 5 after infection. Fortunately, almost all children recover from an RSV infection on their own.

Can breastfeeding cure cough in babies?

Yes. Breastfeeding a sick baby gives her a great chance of a speedy recovery, as well as helping to comfort her. Your breast milk contains antibodies, white blood cells, stem cells and protective enzymes that fight infections and may help with healing.

Do breastfed babies recover from colds faster?

On the contrary, your milk is a powerful medicine that can help your little one recover more quickly! When your baby is sick, your milk may actually change its composition in response to the baby’s saliva, providing even more of the beneficial compounds babies need to get well.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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