Do babies get milk faster without a nipple shield?

The Impact of Nipple Shields on Milk Transfer in Babies
Breastfeeding is a natural yet complex process, and for some mothers, the use of nipple shields can be a double-edged sword. These devices, designed to cover the nipple during breastfeeding, are often recommended in specific situations, such as when a mother has flat or inverted nipples, or when a baby has difficulty latching. However, a growing body of research suggests that using nipple shields may actually hinder the efficiency of milk transfer, raising the question: do babies get milk faster without a nipple shield?
Reduced Milk Transfer with Nipple Shields
Studies indicate that nipple shields can significantly reduce the amount of milk a baby receives during breastfeeding. For instance, one study found that the use of a Mexican Hat-style nipple shield decreased milk supply by an alarming 58%, with babies consuming an average of 19.5 grams of milk compared to 46.4 grams when breastfeeding without a shield. Similarly, a thinner latex shield resulted in a 22% reduction in milk intake, with babies receiving an average of 38.4 grams without the shield. This suggests that the physical barrier created by the shield can impede the baby’s ability to effectively extract milk from the breast.
Mechanisms Behind Reduced Milk Removal
The mechanics of breastfeeding are intricate, involving a combination of the baby’s sucking reflex and the mother’s milk ejection reflex. Research has shown that nipple shields can interfere with this delicate balance. One study highlighted that the use of nipple shields may lead to reduced milk removal, indicating that babies might not be able to stimulate the breast as effectively when a shield is in place. This can result in longer feeding times and potentially less satisfaction for the baby, as they may struggle to get the milk they need.
Feeding Time and Efficiency
While nipple shields can provide some benefits, such as assisting with latch issues, they may also prolong feeding sessions. Experts note that babies using nipple shields often take longer to feed compared to those who breastfeed directly. The shield can slow down the flow of milk, making it more challenging for the baby to receive adequate nourishment quickly. This can be particularly concerning for mothers who are trying to establish a breastfeeding routine or for babies who are already struggling with feeding.
Conclusion: The Case for Direct Breastfeeding
In light of the evidence, it appears that babies generally receive milk faster and more efficiently without the use of nipple shields. While these devices can be helpful in certain circumstances, they should ideally be used for the shortest time possible to avoid complications related to milk transfer. For mothers facing challenges with breastfeeding, consulting with a lactation expert can provide tailored strategies that promote effective feeding without the need for shields. Ultimately, the goal is to ensure that babies receive the nourishment they need in a timely manner, fostering a healthy breastfeeding relationship.

Do nipple shields cause gas in babies?

With the intervention of the plastic nipple shield, the baby very often does not remove milk from the breast as effectively as he should, which results in fussiness, swallowing of a lot of air, and colic.

Do babies drink less with nipple shield?

Using a nipple shield limits skin-to-skin contact between you and your baby. Your baby may not transfer as much milk through a nipple shield as they would directly from your nipple. This may lead to slow weight gain in your baby or low milk supply.

Do babies get more milk without nipple shield?

It was found that both nipple shields reduced milk transfer: the Mexican Hat decreased milk supply by 58%, with a mean volume of 19.5 g compared to a mean volume of 46.4 g without a shield, whereas the thin latex shield diminished milk intake by 22% from a mean volume of 38.4 g without a shield to 29.9 g.

Are babies more efficient without nipple shield?

It was found that both nipple shields reduced milk transfer: the Mexican Hat decreased milk supply by 58%, with a mean volume of 19.5 g compared to a mean volume of 46.4 g without a shield, whereas the thin latex shield diminished milk intake by 22% from a mean volume of 38.4 g without a shield to 29.9 g.

Do nipple shields affect maternal milk volume?

When considering all data, milk volume was associated with nipple shield use and degree of fullness of the breast. If a fitted nipple shield was used then the milk volume was 36.0 mL (10.3) lower than if no nipple shield was used (p = 0.002).

Do babies get more milk without nipple shields?

It was found that both nipple shields reduced milk transfer: the Mexican Hat decreased milk supply by 58%, with a mean volume of 19.5 g compared to a mean volume of 46.4 g without a shield, whereas the thin latex shield diminished milk intake by 22% from a mean volume of 38.4 g without a shield to 29.9 g.

Do babies take longer to feed with a nipple shield?

There are some drawbacks to using a nipple shield. I find that when shields are being used, the amount of time it takes a baby to breastfeed can increase. Sometimes the feeds aren’t always as efficient as there is a barrier between baby and the breast (this is why breast compression comes in handy).

Why are nipple shields discouraged?

Although nipple shields may be a useful tool in certain situations, they also may cause challenges. Nipple shields create a barrier, may exacerbate latch issues when mom attempts to go back to direct breastfeeding, and they can lead to poor milk transfer and decrease mom’s milk supply.

Do nipple shields reduce milk supply?

It’s a tool that can be helpful in specific situations, but it is not a substitute for experienced breastfeeding assistance. If used incorrectly, nipple shields can lead to infant weight loss, reduced milk supply, plugged ducts and mastitis.

Why are nipple shields not recommended?

The thin silicon cover can reduce the signals your body needs to make milk. This can lead to reduced milk supply and your baby not gaining enough weight. Other risks with nipple shields include: blocked ducts, breast abscess and mastitis.