Can viruses pass through breast milk?

Can Viruses Pass Through Breast Milk?
The question of whether viruses can pass through breast milk is a significant concern for new mothers, especially those with viral infections. The transmission of infectious diseases through breastfeeding is a complex issue, with some viruses capable of being transmitted while others are not.
Viruses Known to Transmit via Breast Milk
Research indicates that certain viruses can indeed be transmitted through breast milk. Notably, HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), CMV (Cytomegalovirus), and HTLV-I (Human T-lymphotropic virus I) are among the viruses that can lead to infection in infants through breastfeeding. These viruses have been documented to cause clinically significant infections, raising concerns for mothers who are carriers of these pathogens .
In the case of HIV, guidelines have been established to help mothers understand the risks and make informed decisions about breastfeeding. For instance, mothers who are HIV-positive are often advised to avoid breastfeeding to prevent transmission to their infants. Similarly, HTLV-I poses risks, and health professionals recommend careful consideration of breastfeeding in such cases.
Other Viruses and Their Transmission Risks
While some viruses are known to transmit through breast milk, others are less likely to do so. For example, common viruses like those causing the cold or flu do not typically pass into breast milk, making breastfeeding safe even when the mother is ill with these infections. Additionally, recent studies have suggested that SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19, is unlikely to be transmitted through breast milk. Instead, mothers who have recovered from COVID-19 may pass antibodies to their infants, potentially offering some level of protection .
The Role of Breast Milk in Infant Health
Despite the risks associated with certain viral infections, breast milk remains a vital source of nutrition and immune protection for infants. It contains numerous bioactive compounds that support infant health and development. The benefits of breastfeeding often outweigh the risks, particularly when the mother is not infected with transmissible viruses.
Conclusion
In summary, while some viruses can indeed pass through breast milk and pose risks to infants, many common viruses do not. Mothers with viral infections should consult healthcare professionals to assess their specific situations and make informed decisions about breastfeeding. The protective benefits of breast milk are significant, but understanding the risks associated with certain infections is crucial for the health of both mother and child.

Can the flu virus be passed through breast milk?

Flu is not transmitted through breast milk
The flu is spread mainly from person-to-person via respiratory droplets when people cough, sneeze, or talk. These droplets can also possibly spread when a person touches a surface or object that has the flu virus and then touches their own mouth or nose.

Will my breastfed baby catch my sickness bug?

There is little evidence that the viruses that cause stomach flu can pass to a baby via breast milk. However, the virus could pass to the baby in other ways. Viruses such as norovirus, rotavirus, and astrovirus cause the stomach flu. These viruses spread through contact with feces, vomit, or contaminated food or drink.

What illnesses should you not breastfeed?

When Should I Not Breastfeed My Baby?

• If the mother has been infected with HIV or has AIDS.
• Many medications taken by the mother may pass onto the baby via breast milk.
• Mothers with cancer who are taking cancer chemotherapy medications also cannot breastfeed their babies.

Can I kiss my baby if I have a sore throat?

People who are displaying any signs of illness like cough, runny nose, sore throat, or a rash should not come into close contact with a newborn. “The newborn period is not the time to try to build immunity,” she said. “It is the time to protect newborns from others who are sick.

Should I avoid my baby if I’m sick?

Wash your hands frequently to prevent the spread of germs. Avoid close contact with your baby if you are sick and encourage friends and family to do the same, especially during cold and flu season.

Can you pass a cold through breast milk?

Cold viruses do not pass through to breastmilk. If you take medication, it is best to breastfeed your baby first and then take medication afterwards. Ensure you rest and drink plenty of fluids (eg: water or juice).

What illness can be passed through breast milk?

Blood-borne pathogens in breast milk may include, but are not limited to, HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, West Nile Virus, cytomegalovirus (CMV), and human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV-I/II).

Are viruses transmitted through breast milk?

Since some infectious diseases can be passed on to the baby through human milk, you will certainly want to discuss your medical history with your doctor and your baby’s pediatrician. The good news is that, in most cases, breastfeeding can still be safe and beneficial for your baby.

Will my breastfed baby get sick if I’m sick?

If you have a cold or flu, fever, diarrhoea and vomiting, or mastitis, keep breastfeeding as normal. Your baby won’t catch the illness through your breast milk – in fact, it will contain antibodies to reduce her risk of getting the same bug. “Not only is it safe, breastfeeding while sick is a good idea.

How do I keep my baby from getting sick when I’m sick?

Wash your hands frequently to prevent the spread of germs. Avoid close contact with your baby if you are sick and encourage friends and family to do the same, especially during cold and flu season.