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Can my breast milk make my baby sick?

Understanding Breast Milk and Infant Health
Breastfeeding is widely recognized for its numerous benefits to both mother and child. However, concerns about breast milk making a baby sick can arise, often fueled by questions about contamination, maternal health, and dietary choices. Here’s a closer look at this important topic.
The Safety of Breast Milk
Breast milk is generally safe and nutritious for infants. It is specifically designed to meet the needs of a growing baby, providing essential nutrients, antibodies, and enzymes that help with digestion and immune function. The World Health Organization (WHO) advocates for exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, which underscores the strong emphasis on its safety and health benefits.
However, there are certain circumstances under which breast milk could potentially pose a risk to a baby’s health.
Situations That May Compromise Breast Milk Safety
1. Maternal Infections:
– Infections such as HIV, active tuberculosis, or certain viral infections can be transmitted through breast milk. Mothers diagnosed with these conditions are often advised to refrain from breastfeeding to protect their infants.

2. Medication and Substance Use:
– Some medications, recreational drugs, and alcohol can pass into breast milk. It’s crucial for breastfeeding mothers to consult healthcare providers about any medications they are taking to ensure they are safe for nursing.
3. Dietary Choices:
– A mother’s diet can affect the quality of her breast milk. For instance, excessive caffeine or certain allergens may have an effect on the baby, leading to irritability or allergic reactions. It’s advised that mothers maintain a balanced diet and monitor their baby’s reactions to their milk.
4. Environmental Contaminants:
– Exposure to environmental toxins, such as heavy metals or pesticides, can also affect breast milk. While the body often filters out many harmful substances, some persistent organic pollutants can accumulate in breast milk. Mothers living in areas with high levels of pollution should be particularly cautious.
5. Poor Hygiene Practices:
– While breast milk itself is sterile, improper handling or storage can introduce bacteria. Ensuring proper hygiene when expressing and storing milk is essential to prevent contamination.
The Role of Healthcare Providers
Mothers are encouraged to communicate openly with healthcare professionals regarding any concerns about their health and its potential impact on breastfeeding. Regular check-ups and consultations can help identify any risks and provide guidance on safe breastfeeding practices.
Conclusion
While breast milk is predominantly safe and beneficial, certain factors can potentially make it harmful to an infant. By staying informed and seeking medical advice when necessary, breastfeeding mothers can significantly mitigate these risks. Ultimately, the benefits of breastfeeding, when done safely, far outweigh the potential concerns, making it a vital part of infant nutrition and health.

What foods should I avoid while breastfeeding a baby gassy?

If you notice that each time you eat something your baby becomes fussy, try avoiding the food for a while and see what happens. Many mothers have reported foods such as kale, spinach, beans, onions, garlic, peppers or spicy foods cause infant gas, while many babies tolerate these foods just fine.

How do I know if my baby is not tolerating breast milk?

MSPI symptoms

​fussiness or excess crying before, during and after a feeding ​stools may be infrequent, watery, have mucous, or be bloody
​reflux ​spitting up
​nasal congestion ​skin rash, eczema, hives, dry skin
​weight loss ​repeated vomiting
​sudden waking with discomfort

What happens if a baby drinks bad breast milk?

Can babies get sick from old breast milk? If your baby has had spoiled breast milk, they’ll likely let you know. They may throw up, or have an upset stomach, diarrhea or fever. It’s important to call your pediatrician if you think your baby may be sick from having spoiled breast milk.

Why is my breast milk making my baby sick?

Check if your baby has reflux
Reflux usually starts before a baby is 8 weeks old and gets better by the time they’re 1. Symptoms of reflux in babies include: bringing up milk or being sick during or shortly after feeding. coughing or hiccupping when feeding.

What illnesses should you not breastfeed?

When Should I Not Breastfeed My Baby?

  • If the mother has been infected with HIV or has AIDS.
  • Many medications taken by the mother may pass onto the baby via breast milk.
  • Mothers with cancer who are taking cancer chemotherapy medications also cannot breastfeed their babies.

How do I know if my breastmilk is upsetting my baby’s stomach?

If symptoms occur such as fussiness, irritability, crying, gas, increased spitting up and/or drawing their legs up due to tummy pain, write down everything you ate that day. This lets you carefully look at your diet instead of getting rid of foods that may not be the cause of your baby’s distress.

How do you know if breast milk is not agreeing with a baby?

MSPI symptoms

​fussiness or excess crying before, during and after a feeding ​stools may be infrequent, watery, have mucous, or be bloody
​reflux ​spitting up
​nasal congestion ​skin rash, eczema, hives, dry skin
​weight loss ​repeated vomiting
​sudden waking with discomfort

Can a baby catch a cold from its mother?

Someone with a cold who touches your baby’s hand can spread the cold virus to your baby, who can become infected after touching his or her eyes, nose or mouth. Contaminated surfaces. Some viruses live on surfaces for two hours or longer. Your baby may catch a virus by touching a contaminated surface, such as a toy.

Can breast milk irritate a baby’s stomach?

“There’s just not enough food proteins in breast milk to cause such a reaction. But there is enough to cause gut issues.” If your child is allergic to cow’s milk, for them to experience symptoms of an allergic reaction, they would have to drink cow’s milk on their own.

Can my baby get sick through my breast milk?

If you have a cold or flu, fever, diarrhoea and vomiting, or mastitis, keep breastfeeding as normal. Your baby won’t catch the illness through your breast milk – in fact, it will contain antibodies to reduce her risk of getting the same bug. “Not only is it safe, breastfeeding while sick is a good idea.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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