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Can I take melatonin if breastfeeding?

Can I Take Melatonin While Breastfeeding?
The question of whether melatonin is safe to take while breastfeeding is one that many new parents grapple with, especially when sleep becomes elusive during those early months. Melatonin, a hormone produced by the pineal gland, plays a crucial role in regulating sleep-wake cycles. While it is naturally present in breast milk, the implications of supplementing with melatonin during breastfeeding require careful consideration.
Safety Profile of Melatonin During Breastfeeding
Current evidence suggests that the short-term use of melatonin is generally considered safe for breastfeeding mothers. However, the long-term effects of melatonin supplementation on both mothers and infants remain inadequately studied. The hormone is naturally found in breast milk, with concentrations peaking at night, which indicates that infants are already exposed to melatonin through breastfeeding. This natural occurrence raises questions about the necessity and safety of additional supplementation.
Experts emphasize the importance of consulting with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement while breastfeeding. Dr. Jessica Madden, a board-certified pediatrician, notes that there is not enough research to readily recommend melatonin for breastfeeding parents. This caution is echoed by various health organizations, which advise that while melatonin may be safe in some cases, the potential risks and benefits should be thoroughly discussed with a healthcare professional.
Potential Risks and Considerations
While melatonin is generally well-tolerated, there are potential risks to consider. One case report highlighted concerns about an infant developing a bleeding problem while being breastfed by a mother taking melatonin supplements. Although this is an isolated incident, it underscores the need for further research into the effects of melatonin on infants.
Moreover, the lack of extensive clinical studies specifically examining the effects of melatonin during breastfeeding means that healthcare providers often err on the side of caution. The consensus is that while melatonin is a natural hormone, the implications of introducing supplemental forms into a breastfeeding regimen are not fully understood.
Conclusion
In summary, while melatonin is present in breast milk and short-term use may be considered safe, the uncertainty surrounding long-term effects and the potential risks to infants necessitate a cautious approach. If you’re a breastfeeding mother contemplating melatonin supplementation, it is crucial to have an open dialogue with your healthcare provider to weigh the benefits against any possible risks. Prioritizing both your sleep and your baby’s health is essential, and professional guidance can help navigate this decision effectively.

Does melatonin affect the breast?

Melatonin exhibits several oncostatic actions, including effects on estrogen and fat metabolism, which may impact the risk of breast and endometrial cancer in women.

Do breastfed babies get melatonin?

Breastfeeding is an important source of melatonin in the immediate postnatal period and during the first few months of life.

What can I take for sleep while breastfeeding?

However, the ‘z- drugs’ (zolpidem and zopiclone) are preferred for the short-term management of insomnia during breastfeeding, as they have shorter half-lives than the benzodiazepines and appear to pass into breast milk in small amounts. Melatonin can also be used in breastfeeding with caution.

Do mothers produce melatonin in breast milk?

The breast milk constitutes the ideal source of melatonin in early life, because it is provided at an optimal time and in an adequate quantity.

How long does melatonin stay in breastmilk?

They studied melatonin concentrations in the expressed breastmilk from 13 women after the milk was frozen and defrosted. Measurements were taken at 1,2,3,4, and 24 hours after defrosting. They found that melatonin levels are stable for at least 4 hours and up to 24 hours after defrosting.

Is melatonin in breast milk a myth?

Melatonin is an active molecule that is present in the breast milk produced at night beginning in the first stages of lactation. This indoleamine appears to be a relevant contributor to the benefits of breast milk because it can affect infant health in several ways.

Is melatonin safe in the first trimester?

Contrary to what animal studies have suggested, evidence from clinical studies to date suggests that melatonin use during pregnancy and breastfeeding is probably safe in humans.

How much melatonin can I take while pregnant?

Melatonin hasn’t been proven safe in pregnancy, and there is no standard dosage, which makes it tricky to buy off the shelf and take on your own. Melatonin is considered safe for short-term use, but its long-term effects have not been studied.

Will I still wake up to my baby if I take melatonin?

A: Melatonin is not a sleeping pill. It helps you relax so you can fall asleep more easily. If you can hear your baby crying after you fall asleep without any pills, then you will still hear him/her if you take Melatonin. And you will hear any other loud noises, as usual.

How much melatonin can I take while breastfeeding?

“We unfortunately do not have any research to guide safe dosing of melatonin supplements for breastfeeding mothers,” Madden says. “Because of this, I only recommend using small doses (less than 5 mg once daily at bedtime) and for short periods of time (less than two weeks).”

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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