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Can I breastfeed while taking Xanax?

Understanding the Risks of Breastfeeding While Taking Xanax
Breastfeeding mothers often face the challenging decision of managing their mental health while ensuring the safety of their infants. One common medication that raises concerns in this context is Xanax, or alprazolam, a benzodiazepine primarily prescribed for anxiety and panic disorders. The question of whether it is safe to breastfeed while taking Xanax is complex and requires careful consideration of both the mother’s health and the potential effects on the baby.
The Transfer of Xanax into Breast Milk
Research indicates that Xanax can indeed transfer into breast milk, albeit in small amounts. This transfer means that infants may ingest trace amounts of the medication during breastfeeding, which can lead to various side effects. Some of the reported symptoms in newborns include drowsiness, agitation, and poor feeding, which can ultimately affect their weight gain and overall health.
Short-Term Use vs. Long-Term Use
For mothers who take Xanax on a short-term basis, the consensus among healthcare professionals is generally more lenient. After a single dose of alprazolam, there is usually no need to wait before resuming breastfeeding . However, if Xanax is used long-term, it becomes crucial to monitor the infant closely for signs of sedation or feeding difficulties.
Recommendations for Breastfeeding Mothers
Experts often recommend that if a mother must take Xanax, she should consider using a shorter-acting benzodiazepine without active metabolites, as these are less likely to accumulate in breast milk. Additionally, it is essential for mothers to communicate openly with their healthcare providers about their mental health needs and the potential risks associated with medication use during breastfeeding.
The Importance of Monitoring
If a mother chooses to continue breastfeeding while taking Xanax, vigilant monitoring of the infant is critical. Signs to watch for include excessive drowsiness, irritability, or feeding issues. If any concerning symptoms arise, it is advisable to consult a pediatrician immediately.
Conclusion: A Balancing Act
Ultimately, the decision to breastfeed while taking Xanax should be made on a case-by-case basis, weighing the benefits of breastfeeding against the potential risks of medication exposure. While many mothers manage to use Xanax without significant issues, the importance of individualized care and monitoring cannot be overstated. For mothers struggling with anxiety, seeking alternative treatments or support systems may also be beneficial, ensuring both their well-being and that of their child.

How long after taking Xanax can I breastfeed?

If alprazolam is used long term, monitor the infant for sedation, poor feeding and poor weight gain. After a single dose of alprazolam, there is usually no need to wait to resume breastfeeding.

What is the safest benzodiazepine while breastfeeding?

Lorazepam and oxazepam are the preferred benzodiazepines during breast feeding, if clinically appropriate. Recommendations apply to full term, healthy infants.

What can I take for anxiety while breastfeeding?

Safe medication in breastfeeding
They include, in no particular order: SSRI antidepressants e.g. sertraline, citalopram, fluoxetine, paroxetine all have anti- anxiety activity. They take 4 to 6 weeks to exert full benefit. Tri-cyclic antidepressants e.g. amitriptyline, imipramine.

What category is Xanax for breastfeeding?

Safety of Psychiatric Medications During Pregnancy and Lactation

Drug Lactation risk category
Alprazolam (Xanax) L3
Chlordiazepoxide (Librium) L3
Clonazepam (Klonopin) L3
Clorazepate (Tranxene) L3

Are benzodiazepines safe while breastfeeding?

Adverse effects reported include sedation and poor feeding and weight loss. Long term use should be avoided during breastfeeding if possible. Short-term therapy (1-2 doses) is not considered to pose a significant risk to the infant.

Can you pass anxiety through breast milk?

In line with the fetal programming hypothesis, it might be argued that, when the environment is stressful, mothers could physiologically signal this information to their infants via breast milk cortisol, and infants could subsequently adjust their behavioral phenotype to their (future) environment.

When should Xanax not be taken?

Taking Xanax with other drugs that make you sleepy or slow your breathing can cause dangerous side effects or death. Ask your doctor before using opioid medication, a sleeping pill, a muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety or seizures.

What are nursing considerations for Xanax?

Nursing Considerations of Alprazolam Usage. Before starting alprazolam therapy, assess the patient for the degree of anxiety, drowsiness, dizziness, light-headedness, and motor and autonomic responses, and initiate fall precautions. Check if the patient has agitation, trembling, cold, and clammy hands with diaphoresis.

Which drugs Cannot be taken when breastfeeding?

ANSWER: Only a few drugs pose a clinically significant risk to breastfed babies. In general, antineoplastics, drugs of abuse, some anticonvulsants, ergot alkaloids, and radiopharmaceuticals should not be taken, and levels of amiodarone, cyclosporine, and lithium should be monitored.

Which sedative is safe in breastfeeding?

This includes the benzodiazepines and antihistamines such as promethazine. However, the ‘z- drugs’ (zolpidem and zopiclone) are preferred for the short-term management of insomnia during breastfeeding, as they have shorter half-lives than the benzodiazepines and appear to pass into breast milk in small amounts.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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