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Can caffeine affect breast milk supply?

The Impact of Caffeine on Breast Milk Supply
Caffeine consumption during breastfeeding is a topic that often raises questions among new mothers. As many seek to balance their need for a caffeine boost with the health of their infants, understanding the effects of caffeine on breast milk supply and quality becomes essential.
Caffeine Transfer to Breast Milk
When a breastfeeding mother consumes caffeine, it is rapidly absorbed into her bloodstream and subsequently passes into breast milk. Research indicates that about 1% of the caffeine ingested by the mother is transferred to her milk. This means that while a mother may enjoy her morning coffee, her baby is also receiving a small amount of caffeine through breastfeeding.
Moderate Consumption Guidelines
Health organizations, including the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), suggest that moderate caffeine intake—typically defined as 200-300 mg per day, or about 2-3 cups of coffee—is generally safe for breastfeeding mothers. This level of consumption is not associated with significant adverse effects on infants, although some may exhibit sensitivity, leading to fussiness or sleep disturbances.
Effects on Milk Supply
A common concern among breastfeeding mothers is whether caffeine might negatively impact milk supply. However, current evidence suggests that moderate caffeine consumption does not decrease breast milk production. In fact, some studies propose that caffeine might even have a slight stimulatory effect on milk supply . This is particularly reassuring for mothers who rely on caffeine for its energizing effects during the demanding early months of motherhood.
Nutritional Quality of Breast Milk
While caffeine does not appear to hinder milk production, it may influence the nutritional quality of breast milk. For instance, mothers who consume higher amounts of caffeine—specifically around three cups of coffee daily—have been found to have lower levels of iron in their breast milk compared to those who abstain from caffeine. This reduction in iron could be a consideration for mothers, especially if their infants are at risk for iron deficiency.
Conclusion
In summary, caffeine can be safely consumed in moderation by breastfeeding mothers without significant negative effects on milk supply or overall infant health. However, it is wise for mothers to monitor their caffeine intake and observe their infants for any signs of sensitivity. As always, individual responses can vary, and consulting with a healthcare provider can help tailor advice to personal circumstances.

Can caffeine dry up breast milk?

Coffee, soda, or alcohol, in moderation
One serving of coffee or soda a day does not have enough caffeine or dehydrating factors to reduce your breast milk supply. Another option to increase fluid intake is fenugreek tea, which also can help increase breast milk production.

Why is my milk supply decreasing?

Possible causes of low supply
Nearly all babies need to feed at least 8 to 12 times in 24 hours. Your baby does not feed effectively at the breast. You have started using formula milk as well as breastfeeding. You have had breast surgery that is affecting your milk supply.

What can decrease your milk supply?

Other things that can also lead you to have low milk production include:

  • Smoking or drinking.
  • Some medicines and herbs.
  • Hormonal forms of birth control. This is especially true for birth control that has estrogen.
  • Nursing or pumping less often.
  • Getting sick.
  • Feeling stressed.
  • Getting pregnant again.

What happens to a baby when the mother drinks caffeine?

Elevated behavioral issues, attention difficulties, and hyperactivity are all symptoms that researchers observed in these children. “What makes this unique is that we have a biological pathway that looks different when you consume caffeine through pregnancy,” said Zachary Christensen, a M.D/Ph.

How to increase breast milk flow?

Increasing Your Milk Supply

  1. Breastfeed every time your baby is hungry.
  2. Make sure your baby is latching well.
  3. Offer both breasts at each feeding.
  4. Empty your breasts at each feeding.
  5. Avoid bottles and pacifiers in the early weeks.
  6. Get plenty of sleep, and eat a healthy diet.
  7. Pump or express your milk.
  8. Relax and massage.

Do soft breasts mean low milk supply?

Your breasts feel softer
This happens as your milk supply adjusts to your baby’s needs. The initial breast fullness reduces in the first few weeks. At around 6 weeks, breast fullness is completely gone and your breasts may feel soft. This is completely normal and has no effect on your milk supply.

What drinks increase milk supply?

Plain water, cow’s milk, herbal tea, smoothies, coconut water, and juice are good drink options during lactation. If you’re worried about your milk supply, speak with your obstetrician. You could also consider working with an International Board Certified Lactation Consultant.

How to tell if breast milk is drying up?

The following are signs your baby isn’t getting enough milk:

  1. Poor weight gain. It’s normal for newborns to lose 5% to 7% of their birth weight in the first few days – some lose up to 10%.
  2. Insufficient, wet or dirty nappies.
  3. Dehydration.

What foods cause breast milk to dry up?

Top 5 food / drinks to avoid if you have a low milk supply:

  • Carbonated beverages.
  • Caffeine – coffee, black tea, green tea, etc.
  • Excess Vitamin C & Vitamin B –supplements or drinks with excessive vitamin C Or B (Vitamin Water, Powerade, oranges/orange juice and citrus fruits/juice.)

How do I know if caffeine is affecting my breastfed baby?

Your caffeine intake is something to consider adjusting if your baby seems to be extremely fussy and has a hard time settling, even if you are drinking less than five cups of caffeinated beverages a day.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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