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Can breastfeeding cause high vitamin B12?

Can Breastfeeding Cause High Vitamin B12 Levels?
Breastfeeding is widely recognized as the optimal method for feeding infants, providing essential nutrients and immune factors crucial for their development. However, the relationship between breastfeeding and vitamin B12 levels is complex and significantly influenced by the mother’s diet.
The Role of Maternal Diet
Vitamin B12, a vital nutrient for neurological function and the formation of red blood cells, is primarily found in animal products. Consequently, mothers who adhere to strict vegetarian or vegan diets may not consume adequate amounts of this essential vitamin. As a result, their breast milk may contain insufficient levels of B12, putting exclusively breastfed infants at risk for deficiency shortly after birth.
Research indicates that breast milk from mothers who consume animal products typically has higher levels of vitamin B12 compared to that from vegan or vegetarian mothers. For instance, a study highlighted that the nutritional profile of human milk varies significantly based on maternal diet, with vegan mothers producing milk with notably lower B12 concentrations. This deficiency can lead to serious health implications for infants, including developmental delays and neurological issues.
Vitamin B12 Levels in Breast Milk
The amount of vitamin B12 in breast milk is also influenced by the mother’s own B12 status. Mothers who are deficient in B12 will produce milk with lower concentrations of the vitamin, which can exacerbate the risk of deficiency in their infants. Conversely, mothers who take B12 supplements or consume adequate amounts of animal products can provide sufficient levels of this nutrient through their milk.
For example, a study found that mothers taking a daily supplement of 2.6 micrograms of B12 could pass on an additional 0.016 micrograms per kilogram of body weight to their exclusively breastfed infants. This highlights the importance of maternal supplementation, especially for those on restrictive diets.
Implications for Breastfeeding Mothers
Given the potential risks associated with low vitamin B12 levels in breast milk, it is crucial for breastfeeding mothers, particularly those following vegan or vegetarian diets, to consult healthcare providers about their nutritional needs. Supplementation may be necessary to ensure both the mother and infant maintain adequate B12 levels.
In summary, while breastfeeding itself does not inherently cause high vitamin B12 levels, the vitamin’s concentration in breast milk is heavily dependent on the mother’s dietary intake. Mothers who do not consume sufficient B12-rich foods may inadvertently put their infants at risk for deficiency, underscoring the need for awareness and proactive nutritional management during breastfeeding.

Can too much B12 be harmful?

Though daily high doses of B12 are unlikely to cause harm in most people, extremely high doses should be avoided unless a healthcare professional prescribes it. If you think you may be deficient in B12, speak with your doctor, who can recommend an appropriate treatment based on your level of deficiency.

What causes falsely elevated B12 levels?

Notably, antibodies that block binding of B12 to IF would be able to cause a falsely increased level of B12 if they survive the harsh pretreatment of the samples prior to measurement of B12.

What can falsely elevated B12?

High blood concentrations of vitamin B12 are often caused by over-supplementation. However, there are instances in which augmented vitamin B12 levels are seen in the absence of supplements. Macro-vitamin B12 is an underrated cause of supra-physiological cobalamin plasma levels.

Can milk cause high B12 levels?

A Norwegian study showed that plasma concentrations of vitamin B12 increase with the amounts of vitamin B12 provided by dairy products or fish but not with those provided by eggs or meat (Vogiatzoglou et al., 2009).

Does breastfeeding cause high B12?

At study-end, lactating women had 26% higher serum vitamin B-12 than control women (P = 0.04) and 60% higher serum vitamin B-12 than pregnant women (P < 0.001). Although baseline serum vitamin B-12 did not differ between pregnant and control women, its concentration at study-end was 21% lower in pregnant (vs.

How much B12 should a nursing mother take?

2.8 mcg
There is a scarcity of research on the effects of oral supplementation of Vitamin B12 during lactation, however the recommended dietary amount of Vitamin B12 for lactating women is 2.8 mcg.’);})();(function(){window.jsl.dh(‘yXpnZ6qPI_D_wPAP9a384Ac__38′,’

How much is too much vitamin B12 while pregnant?

Health guidelines have not established an upper safety limit for vitamin B12, and it is generally considered safe even when taking very high-dose supplements. However, having much more vitamin B12 in the body than you need during pregnancy can increase the risk of health complications for the baby, research shows.

Can you have high B12 and nothing be wrong?

There is no upper limit for vitamin B12 intake because consuming high levels does not cause problems. However, having naturally high levels of vitamin B12 in the body may be a cause for concern, as it suggests a severe underlying condition.

Why would B12 suddenly be high?

Conditions that can increase B12 level include: Liver disease (such as cirrhosis or hepatitis) Myeloproliferative disorders (for example, polycythemia vera and chronic myelogenous leukemia)

What happens if vitamin B12 is high in pregnancy?

Very high vitamin B12 levels in new moms are also potentially harmful, tripling the risk that her offspring will develop an autism spectrum disorder. If both levels are extremely high, the risk that a child develops the disorder increases 17.6 times.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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