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Can baby get oral thrush from pumped milk?

Understanding Oral Thrush and Pumped Milk
Oral thrush, caused by the fungus Candida albicans, is a common condition in infants that can lead to discomfort and irritation in and around the mouth. This fungal organism is typically harmless and resides in various parts of the body, including the mouth and gastrointestinal tract. However, under certain conditions—such as a weakened immune system or the use of antibiotics—this fungus can proliferate, leading to an infection known as thrush.
Transmission of Thrush
One of the critical aspects of thrush is its contagious nature. It can easily spread between a breastfeeding mother and her baby. If a mother has thrush, it can be transmitted to the baby during breastfeeding, and conversely, the baby can pass it back to the mother. This cycle of transmission raises concerns about the safety of expressed milk when thrush is present.
Pumped Milk and Thrush
When it comes to pumped milk, the situation becomes more complex. While it is generally safe to continue breastfeeding during thrush treatment, experts advise against saving and freezing pumped milk if thrush is present. The reason for this caution is that freezing does not eliminate the yeast overgrowth associated with thrush. Therefore, if a mother is experiencing thrush, any milk pumped during this time could potentially carry the infection and lead to the baby developing oral thrush.
Symptoms and Treatment
For infants, oral thrush manifests as white patches in the mouth, which can be painful and may cause feeding difficulties. While thrush often resolves on its own, treatment may be necessary if symptoms persist or worsen. For breastfeeding mothers, thrush can also cause significant discomfort, leading to pain during nursing.
If a mother suspects that she or her baby has thrush, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider for appropriate diagnosis and treatment options. This may include antifungal medications for both the mother and the baby to effectively manage the infection and prevent further transmission.
Conclusion
In summary, while pumped milk can be a convenient option for feeding, it is crucial to consider the implications of thrush. If a mother is experiencing thrush, it is advisable to avoid saving and freezing any pumped milk during this period to prevent the risk of passing the infection to the baby. Maintaining open communication with healthcare providers can help manage thrush effectively and ensure the health and comfort of both mother and child.

Can babies get thrush when bottle fed?

Oral thrush is a common infection in babies, but you can help prevent it: If you formula-feed your baby or use a pacifier, thoroughly clean the nipples and pacifiers in hot water or a dishwasher after each use. That way, if there’s yeast on the bottle nipple or pacifier, your baby won’t be reinfected.

How can I prevent oral thrush while breastfeeding?

Here are some things you and everyone else in your household should do to stop thrush spreading:

  1. wash hands thoroughly, especially after nappy changes.
  2. use separate towels.
  3. wash and sterilise dummies, teats and any toys your baby may put in their mouth.
  4. change your breast pads often.

What is the number one cause of oral thrush?

Weakened immunity.
Oral thrush is more likely in babies and older adults due to lower immunity. Some medical conditions and treatments can weaken your immune system. They include cancer and its treatments, an organ transplant, medicines that weaken the immune system, and HIV / AIDS .

Why does my breastfed baby keep getting oral thrush?

It can also affect babies if they have been recently treated with antibiotics. If you have been breastfeeding and have recently had antibiotics, then your own healthy bacteria can be affected making you more at risk of thrush infection. This infection can then be passed on to your baby during breastfeeding.

What is the most common cause of thrush in babies?

Thrush is common during the early months of life. It’s caused by a yeast infection in the mouth. Most often, it’s due to prolonged sucking. Thrush causes only mild discomfort.

How to tell if it’s thrush or milk tongue?

After washing and drying your hands, dampen a clean piece of gauze with lukewarm water. Wrap it around your finger and gently wipe your child’s tongue. If the residue comes off easily, your child likely has milk tongue and not thrush.

Does sterilizing bottles prevent thrush?

You may not be able to prevent thrush, but these steps may help: If you bottle feed your baby, clean and sterilize all equipment, including nipples. Clean and sterilize pacifiers and other toys that go in your baby’s mouth. Change diapers often to help prevent yeast from causing diaper rash.

What does breastfeeding thrush look like?

Signs of thrush in the nursing parent may include:
Flaking and/or shiny skin on the nipple or areola. Nipple skin and areola may be red on lighter skin and darker brown, purple or grey on darker skin. This can be more difficult to see on darker skin tones. White patches/tiny blisters on the nipple or areola.

Can milk cause thrush in babies?

It is not uncommon for a newborn to have a white tongue. Their primary source of nourishment is breast milk or formula, so milk residue from a recent feed is the most likely cause of this discoloration. Sometimes, a newborn may have oral thrush, which is a type of yeast infection.

Can my baby get thrush from pumped breast milk?

Many sources recommend that mothers do not freeze expressed milk for later use when they are being treated for thrush. We do know that freezing deactivates yeast, but does not kill it (Rosa 1990), so there is a theoretical risk that milk expressed during a thrush outbreak could reinfect baby at a later date.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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