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Can a mother pass a stomach bug through breast milk?

Can a Mother Pass a Stomach Bug Through Breast Milk?
The question of whether a mother can transmit a stomach bug to her baby through breast milk is a concern for many breastfeeding mothers, especially during flu season. The good news is that stomach viruses, commonly referred to as stomach bugs, are not transmitted through breast milk. This means that mothers suffering from conditions like gastroenteritis can continue to breastfeed without fear of passing the illness directly to their infants.
Understanding Stomach Bugs and Breastfeeding
Stomach bugs, often caused by viruses such as norovirus or rotavirus, primarily spread through contaminated surfaces, food, and direct person-to-person contact. While these viruses can be highly contagious, there is little evidence to suggest that they can be transmitted via breast milk. Instead, the primary mode of transmission is through the hands of caregivers or contaminated items, which underscores the importance of hygiene during illness.
Benefits of Continuing to Breastfeed
Continuing to breastfeed while ill can actually provide significant benefits to the baby. Breast milk contains antibodies and immune factors that can help protect infants from infections, including those caused by the very viruses that might be affecting the mother. In fact, breastfeeding can strengthen a baby’s immune system, making them less likely to suffer severe symptoms if they do contract a virus. Studies have shown that breastfed infants are four times less likely to experience diarrhea associated with gastroenteritis compared to those who are formula-fed.
Moreover, when a mother is sick, her body produces specific antibodies in response to the infection, which can be passed to the baby through breast milk. This process not only helps to bolster the infant’s immune defenses but also may lead to a milder illness if the baby does become infected.
Recommendations for Mothers
For mothers experiencing symptoms of a stomach bug, the recommendation is clear: continue breastfeeding. Not only does this provide nutritional benefits, but it also offers protective factors that can help the baby fend off illness. However, mothers should take precautions to maintain hygiene, such as washing hands frequently and avoiding direct contact with the baby’s mouth or face after handling contaminated items.
In summary, while the discomfort of a stomach bug can be challenging for a breastfeeding mother, the act of nursing remains safe and beneficial for the baby. The protective properties of breast milk far outweigh the risks, making it a vital source of nutrition and immunity during such times.

Can my upset stomach affect my breastfed baby?

A nursing mother with diarrhea caused by food or water sources can continue to breastfeed her child. However, she should also increase her own fluid intake to prevent dehydration (loss of too much water in the body). The organisms that cause travelers’ diarrhea do not pass through breast milk.

Can a stomach bug be passed through breast milk?

It is usually OK to keep breastfeeding when a person has the stomach flu. Doing so may offer some protection to the baby. The viruses that cause stomach flu transmit via the hands and contaminated surfaces, food, and drink. There is little evidence that they can pass from one person to another via breast milk.

Can a mother pass illness through breast milk?

Influenza, or flu, does not spread to infants through breast milk. The transmission rates of other respiratory illness during breastfeeding are low.

Can things be passed through breast milk?

Since some infectious diseases can be passed on to the baby through human milk, you will certainly want to discuss your medical history with your doctor and your baby’s pediatrician. The good news is that, in most cases, breastfeeding can still be safe and beneficial for your baby.

Can I breastfeed if I have a bug?

If you have the flu, you can keep breastfeeding your baby, even if you take antiviral medicines for flu-like symptoms. Breast milk is custom-made for babies, providing antibodies that babies need to fight infection. So, continuing to breastfeed can protect your baby from the infection that your body is fighting.

Will my baby get sick if I’m sick?

The answer is no. And it actually might be a good idea to continue breastfeeding while you or your partner are sick, as the antibodies that are passed on may help prevent your baby from getting sick. This can be a tough one when you’re a parent.

What illnesses should you not breastfeed?

When Should I Not Breastfeed My Baby?

  • If the mother has been infected with HIV or has AIDS.
  • Many medications taken by the mother may pass onto the baby via breast milk.
  • Mothers with cancer who are taking cancer chemotherapy medications also cannot breastfeed their babies.

Can a virus pass through breast milk?

Infectious organisms can reach the breast milk either by secretion in the fluid or cellular components of breast milk or by contamination of the milk at the time of or after expression. A reasonable mechanism of infection via breast milk should be evident and proved through either animal or human studies.

Will my breastfed baby get sick if I’m sick?

Influenza, or flu, does not spread to infants through breast milk. The transmission rates of other respiratory illness during breastfeeding are low.

Can I pass a stomach bug to my baby?

Virus: Viral gastroenteritis is very contagious. Your baby or child may have eaten or touched something contaminated with the virus. Or he may have shared a cup or utensils with someone who has the virus. (It’s possible to have the virus without showing symptoms.)

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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