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Can a breastfeeding mom pass flu to a baby?

Can a Breastfeeding Mom Pass the Flu to Her Baby?
The question of whether a breastfeeding mother can transmit the flu virus to her infant is a significant concern for many new parents, especially during flu season. Understanding the dynamics of breastfeeding and viral transmission can help alleviate fears and guide health decisions.
Breastfeeding While Sick
When a mother is infected with the flu, she can continue to breastfeed her baby. In fact, health experts, including those from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), emphasize that breastfeeding during illness is not only safe but beneficial. Breast milk contains antibodies that can help protect the baby from infections, including the flu. This immune support is crucial, particularly for infants whose immune systems are still developing.
Transmission of the Virus
While the flu virus can be present in respiratory secretions, the likelihood of it being transmitted through breast milk is extremely low. Studies indicate that antiviral medications, such as oseltamivir, which are often prescribed for flu treatment, do not significantly pass into breast milk. This means that even if a mother is taking medication for the flu, it is unlikely to affect her baby through breastfeeding.
Recommendations from Health Authorities
Despite the reassurance from health organizations, there are some differing opinions on the matter. Some sources suggest that if a mother exhibits flu symptoms, it may be prudent to temporarily separate from the baby to minimize any risk of respiratory transmission through close contact. However, the consensus remains that the benefits of breastfeeding—providing essential nutrients and antibodies—outweigh the risks of potential transmission.
Conclusion
In summary, a breastfeeding mother can safely continue to nurse her baby even if she has the flu. The antibodies present in breast milk can offer protective benefits to the infant, helping to bolster their immune system against infections. While caution regarding close contact is advised, especially if the mother is symptomatic, the act of breastfeeding itself is a protective measure that can significantly benefit the baby’s health.

What happens to the baby when the mother has flu?

Some of the serious complications reported include respiratory distress (severe breathing problems) and being hospitalized. If a person who is pregnant becomes very sick from the flu, this can also increase the chance of pregnancy complications, such as delivery before 37 weeks of pregnancy (preterm delivery).

Will my breastfed baby get sick if I’m sick?

If you have a cold or flu, fever, diarrhoea and vomiting, or mastitis, keep breastfeeding as normal. Your baby won’t catch the illness through your breast milk – in fact, it will contain antibodies to reduce her risk of getting the same bug. “Not only is it safe, breastfeeding while sick is a good idea.

Can I pass the flu to my baby through breastfeeding?

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the flu cannot be passed to an infant through breast milk so sick moms should continue to breastfeed, as milk contains antibodies and other immunological boosters for her baby.

Should I stay away from my baby if I’m sick?

Wash your hands frequently to prevent the spread of germs. Avoid close contact with your baby if you are sick and encourage friends and family to do the same, especially during cold and flu season.

Can I pass the flu to my baby?

While you’re sick, though, protect your baby from as many germs as possible. Babies have a higher risk of catching the flu and having health problems from it. So: Wash your hands well and often.

Does your milk supply drop when sick?

Getting sick. Just catching a virus or bug such as the flu, a cold, or a stomach virus won’t decrease your milk supply. However, related symptoms such as fatigue, diarrhea, vomiting, or decreased appetite definitely can.

Does breastmilk make antibodies for sick babies?

Along with antibodies, breast milk delivers proteins, fats, sugars and even white blood cells that work to fight infection in many ways. As breast milk enters your baby’s system, infection-fighting elements work with your baby’s intestine even before nutrients are broken down and absorbed into the bloodstream.

Will my breastfed baby catch my sickness bug?

There is little evidence that the viruses that cause stomach flu can pass to a baby via breast milk. However, the virus could pass to the baby in other ways. Viruses such as norovirus, rotavirus, and astrovirus cause the stomach flu. These viruses spread through contact with feces, vomit, or contaminated food or drink.

How long is flu contagious?

Most healthy adults may be able to infect others beginning 1 day before symptoms develop and up to 5 to 7 days after becoming sick. When am I no longer contagious with the flu? People with flu are no longer contagious if 24 hours have passed without a fever and without the use of fever-reducing medications.

Is my baby OK if I have the flu?

If you get the flu while pregnant it can also cause serious problems for your baby including premature labor and birth defects. Studies show that getting a flu shot while pregnant can help protect your baby from the flu for up to six months after birth.

Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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