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Can a breastfeeding mom eat raw fish?

Can a Breastfeeding Mom Eat Raw Fish?
The question of whether breastfeeding mothers can safely consume raw fish, particularly sushi, is a nuanced one that balances nutritional benefits against potential health risks.
Nutritional Benefits of Fish
Fish is a rich source of essential nutrients, including omega-3 fatty acids, which are crucial for brain development in infants. Consuming fish can also provide important vitamins and minerals, such as Vitamin D, which supports both maternal health and the baby’s growth. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend that breastfeeding mothers consume between 8 to 12 ounces of a variety of fish each week, focusing on options that are lower in mercury.
Safety Concerns
While fish can be beneficial, the consumption of raw fish poses certain risks. Raw fish can harbor bacteria and parasites that may be harmful, particularly to vulnerable populations, including breastfeeding mothers and their infants. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) advises that pregnant women avoid raw fish due to these risks, and while the guidelines are less stringent for breastfeeding mothers, caution is still warranted.
Mercury Levels
Another significant concern is mercury contamination. Certain types of fish, such as bigeye tuna and yellowtail, are known to have higher mercury levels, which can be detrimental to both the mother and the baby. Therefore, if a breastfeeding mother chooses to eat fish, it is crucial to select varieties that are lower in mercury and to limit consumption of those that are known to be high in contaminants.
Conclusion
In summary, while breastfeeding mothers can eat fish, including sushi, it is advisable to avoid raw fish due to the risks of bacteria and parasites. If they choose to indulge in sushi, they should opt for cooked varieties and ensure that any fish consumed is low in mercury. Consulting with healthcare providers for personalized advice can also help mothers make informed dietary choices that support their health and that of their baby.

Does seafood pass through breast milk?

Fish and mercury
Yet most fish contain some level of mercury. When a mother eats fish, the mercury in the fish can be passed into her breast milk. However, the benefits of breastfeeding may be greater than the possible adverse effects of exposure to mercury through breast milk.

Is it OK to eat raw food while breastfeeding?

Any raw food can be a source of infection, and some species of fish contain a significant amount of mercury. Consumption of raw foods by nursing mothers does not pose a serious problem for breastfeeding infants, although there is the potential for the mother to suffer from food poisoning.

Can I eat raw fish while breastfeeding?

Although women are cautioned against eating sushi and other raw seafood (such as sashimi, oysters, clams, and mussels) when pregnant, there is no need to forgo this type of seafood when breastfeeding.

What fish to avoid while breastfeeding?

You’ll want to avoid fish that are high in mercury, such as king mackerel, shark, swordfish, orange roughy, tilefish, and marlin. When you do eat fish, the safest choices are salmon, tilapia, cod, catfish, flounder, herring, and pollock.

What should a breastfeeding mother avoid eating?

Caffeine. It’s not just tea and coffee that contains caffeine – it’s in chocolate, and various energy drinks and soft drinks. It’s sensible to cut caffeine out while breastfeeding because it’s a stimulant so can make your baby restless. If you do drink caffeine, try not to have more than 300mg a day.

Is raw salmon good for breastfeeding mothers?

Salmon is great for breastfeeding moms because it contains large amounts of DHA, a type of fat important for the development of a baby’s nervous system. Wild-caught, farm-raised or canned salmon is good for you. Both salmon and sardines can increase breast milk production.

Is raw fish OK for babies?

Given this information, waiting until 5-6 years of age to introduce raw fish and uncooked sushi is the best way. This will ensure your child is defended against potentially harmful substances. Bacterial contamination is a threat to any temperature sensitive food and cannot be seen, smelled or tasted.

How does raw fish affect a baby?

Furthermore, raw fish can result in increased mercury exposure to your baby. When a pregnant woman is exposed to high levels of mercury, which is a metal, the health of the baby and mom are threatened. “High levels of mercury can cause brain damage, hearing, and vision problems in the baby,” says Valle.

Can babies drink breast milk after eating fish?

Fish and mercury
Fish is an excellent source of protein and provides essential vitamins and minerals. Yet most fish contain some level of mercury. When a mother eats fish, the mercury in the fish can be passed into her breast milk.

Who should not eat raw fish?

You shouldn’t consume raw fish if you’re:

  • Immunocompromised: If your immune system isn’t functioning as it should, you’re more likely to get sicker longer.
  • Under age 5 or over 65: Young children and older adults may be unable to fight an infection and are at risk of developing a more severe illness.
Natasha Lunn

Tash is an IBCLC and Business Coach helping fellow IBCLCs create fun, profitable businesses that are more than just an expensive hobby. Before becoming an IBCLC and starting her private practice - The Boobala, Tash graduated as an Osteopath in 2008 and has been in Private Practice in South West Sydney. She was also a volunteer Breastfeeding Counsellor and Community Educator with the Australian Breastfeeding Association for 6 years. Through her business, Your Lactation Biz, Tash coaches and creates products to help new and seasoned IBCLCs build businesses that suit their personality and lifestyle.

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