Are AHA and BHA safe during pregnancy?

Understanding AHA and BHA Safety During Pregnancy
As expectant mothers navigate the myriad of changes that come with pregnancy, skincare often becomes a focal point of concern. Among the many ingredients in skincare products, Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs) and Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHAs) frequently raise questions regarding their safety for use during this delicate time.
What Are AHA and BHA?
AHAs, such as glycolic and lactic acid, are water-soluble acids derived from fruits and milk. They are primarily used for their exfoliating properties, helping to remove dead skin cells and improve skin texture. BHAs, like salicylic acid, are oil-soluble and penetrate deeper into the pores, making them effective for treating acne and oily skin.
Safety Considerations
The safety of using AHAs and BHAs during pregnancy is a nuanced topic. According to various sources, AHAs are generally considered low risk when used in small amounts. Although there is limited research specifically studying AHAs in pregnant women, the consensus is that because only minimal amounts are absorbed through the skin, they pose a low risk to the developing fetus. However, it is advisable to use them sparingly and consult with a healthcare provider before incorporating them into a skincare routine.
On the other hand, BHAs, particularly salicylic acid, have been deemed safe for use during pregnancy, especially in lower concentrations (up to 2%). The American Pregnancy Association supports this view, noting that salicylic acid is a mild exfoliant that works gently with the body’s natural processes. However, higher concentrations, such as those found in some peels or treatments, should be avoided due to potential risks.
Expert Recommendations
Experts recommend that pregnant individuals should prioritize their skincare choices carefully. While AHAs can be beneficial, opting for products with lower concentrations is prudent. For those dealing with acne or oily skin, BHAs can be a suitable option, provided they are used in moderation.
Moreover, many dermatologists suggest exploring natural alternatives that can provide similar benefits without the potential risks associated with chemical exfoliants.
Conclusion
In summary, both AHAs and BHAs can be safely used during pregnancy, but with caution. AHAs are generally low risk when applied in small amounts, while BHAs, particularly salicylic acid, are considered safe in lower concentrations. As always, the best course of action is to consult with a healthcare provider to tailor skincare routines that prioritize both maternal and fetal health.

What if I accidentally used retinol while pregnant?

If you’ve accidentally been using topical retinoids or retinol while pregnant, don’t panic. Ensure you stop taking them immediately and then speak to your healthcare provider as soon as possible. Let your doctor know how much you’ve been having so they can watch the rest of your pregnancy closely.

What happens if you use retinol in first trimester?

Taking isotretinoin or other oral retinoids during pregnancy can cause serious problems for your baby. These medicines are so dangerous for a baby that users have to agree to use birth control while they’re on the medicine so they don’t get pregnant.

What exfoliating acid is safe during pregnancy?

Sofie Pavitt Face Mandelic Clearing Serum Dr. Rogers says AHAs–like glycolic acid, mandelic acid, and lactic acid–are all safe and beneficial for skin during pregnancy, and based on my own experience, I couldn’t agree more.

What skincare to avoid during pregnancy?

Benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid are ingredients best to avoid during pregnancy. Many of the commonly used acne creams contain combinations of these acids to manage acne. If you’re looking for a good acne solution while pregnant, look for products that only use one of these acne-fighting ingredients.

Is it safe to use AHA BHA while pregnant?

(A 2022 report in the Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology affirms that AHA is safe to use during pregnancy.) It’s also super important to wear sunscreen because UV exposure worsens melasma!

Can I use Paula’s Choice BHA while pregnant?

Salicylic Acid (BHA): A superior exfoliant for skin, and the small percentages used in skincare (2% or lower) are generally safe to use while pregnant.

Is hyaluronic acid ok for pregnancy?

It maintains the flexibility and elasticity of epithelial tissue and cartilages by retaining water bound in the tissue. The use of hyaluronic acid during pregnancy is considered safe and can be used liberally.

What acid can you not use while pregnant?

Salicylic Acid (in high doses)
Used to treat acne, high-dose versions of Salicylic acid are often found in peels and oral medications, and should be avoided during pregnancy.

What to avoid with AHA and BHA?

Don’t mix: AHAs and BHAs should not be used with retinol products as this can cause irritation. Additionally, these ingredients should not be mixed with vitamin C products as this can also irritate your skin.

Can I use salicylic acid while pregnant?

Benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid and glycolic acid are ingredients found in many acne treatments and cosmetics. They are considered safe to use in pregnancy. 1 Salicylic acid can also be an ingredient in direct to skin medications which treat musculoskeletal pain and scaly skin conditions (eg. warts).